온라인 뉴스 확산과 여론 형성: ‘박경신 블로그 논란’ 사례 분석
Online news diffusion and public opinion formation: A case study of ‘controversy over Park Kyung Sin blog posting’
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참고문헌
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초록
이 연구는 온라인에서 뉴스가 확산되면서 공중집단의 구조화에 상응해 여론 프레임이 분화하는 과정을 추적했다. 인터넷에서 표현의 자유와 규제를 둘러싸고 정치적 논란이 일었던 ‘박경신 블로그 논란’ 이슈를 분석대상으로 선택했다. 분석 결과, 온라인 뉴스의 확산 과정은 S형 곡선을 띠었다. 그러나 의견 프레임의 확산 패턴은 프레임별로 차이가 났으며, 진보와 보수 의견의 대립 구도에 중도 의견이 소수로 존재하는 양상이었다. 둘째, 뉴스 확산 과정에서 같은 의견 프레임 특성을 지닌 뉴스 게시물 간의 인용 경로를 통해 정보와 의견을 전파하고 토론하는 협력적 의미구성의 특징이 발견됐다. 뉴스의 확산을 통해 정치적 견해를 달리하는 온라인 공중집단들이 경쟁적으로 조직되는 과정이었다. 셋째, 확산의 결과로서 여론 프레임 지형을 구축하는 뉴스 확산 채널의 역할이 서로 달랐다. 채널 유형별로 확산 과정에서 드러나는 내용 변용의 패턴 역시 달랐다. 이상의 분석 결과는 공공 이슈를 둘러싼 온라인 뉴스 확산 과정이 공중집단의 조직화와 그 구성원들의 의견집합으로서 여론을 형성하는 중요한 사회적 기제라는 것을 보여준다.
Abstract
This research examines online news diffusion process in which a couple of public opinion frames are diversified based on social groupings of issue publics who are discursively participating in public problems. A political issue regarding freedom of expression and regulation in the Internet, the so-called 'controversy over Park Kyung Sin blog posting', has been selected for a case study employing network analysis, frame analysis and content analysis. The results reveal that individual news behaviors that upload news posting online emerges news diffusion network in which public discussions and debates are developed into social organization of opinion groups, each arguing collectively a particular public opinion in terms of socially constructed narrative frames. This suggests that online news diffusion over time be a crucial social mechanism by which attentive issue publics are socially organized, yielding the formation of diverse public opinions. Some implications of relationship between news diffusion process and public opinion formation in the Internet are discussed.
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