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국제무역협상과 방송의 공적가치 : 한미 FTA협상을 중심으로

International Trade Agrements and the Public Value of Broadcasting

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주제분류신문방송학

초록

본 연구는 한미 FTA 등 무역협상을 통한 방송영상 분야 개방을 앞두고, 이 분야의 협상대응책 마련에 도움이 되기 위해 의도되었다. 이는 특히 미국의 영상산업 무역 개방 요구 전략이 전통미디어 분야의 개방에서 디지털미디어의 개방으로 선회하고 있는 시점에서 공적가치를 보전하기 위한 한국의 미디어 정책 전략의 기조는 어떠해야 하는지 논의해보려는 것이다. 이 연구는 거시적으로 ‘글로벌 미디어 시스템’의 확장이라는 측면에서 방송 시장 개방의 의미를 이론적 및 실증적으로 살펴본 후, 최근 여러 국가를 대상으로 이루어진 미국 FTA의 특성을 파악해 보았다. 이러한 선행사례들에 근거하여 본 연구는 한국의 방송 시장 개방에 앞서 공적 가치를 보호하기 위한 정책 기조의 방향을 제안하였다.

Abstract

This article proposes a new paradigm for media policy in South Korea before its wider opening of the audi-visual sector through international trade agreements such as the FTA with the USA. Especially, the author discusses policy alternatives in order to protect the public value of broadcasting when the U. S. strategies in trade negotiations are changing, from focusing on traditional media to demanding market opening of digital media. For this purpose, this article after reviewing literature of media globalization analyzes several recent U. S. FTAs which presumably reveal the trade strategies of the America. Finally, based on this analysis, policy implications of the prior FTAs are drawn, which would help South Korea protecting the public value of broadcasting in advance of its market opening.

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