텔레비전 드라마 시청이 시청자의 성형수술 행위의지에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 계획행동이론을 중심으로
Exploring the Television Drama Viewing Effect on Audiences' Behavioral Intention of Taking Plastic Surgery Operation : Focusing on Theory of Planned Behavior
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이 연구는 개인의 성형수술 행위의지가 어떤 요인들에 의해 추동되는지 파악하기 위하여 미디어와 개인의 인지심리적 영향을 연구모형으로 구성하고 구조방정식을 통해 검증하였다. 미디어 비평가들은 우리나라 성형수술열풍의 주요 원인을 미디어 특히, 텔레비전의 영향으로 규정하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 구체적으로, 텔레비전 드라마 노출과 시청자의 성형수술 행위의지에 영향을 미치는 계획행동이론(theory of planned behavior)의 구성요인들 (태도, 주관적 규범, 인지된 행위 통제, 행위의지)에 입각하여 각 요인 간의 관계를 분석하였다. 총 781명의 대학생을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 선행연구에 근거하여 각 요인을 구성하는 관측변수들을 선정하고, 탐색적 요인분석 및 확인적 요인분석을 통해 각 관측변수의 신뢰도를 파악하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 연구모형의 적합도를 측정하였다. 연구결과, 구조방정식모델을 통해 측정된 최종모형은 적절한 모형적합도를 나타냈다. 요인 간의 경로를 파악해본 결과, 텔레비전 드라마는 성형수술에 대한 태도에 유의미한 영향을 미치고, 성형수술에 대한 태도, 주관적 규범, 인지된 행위 통제는 성형수술에 대한 행위의지에 최종적으로 효과를 나타냈다. 특히, 각 구성요인 가운데 인지된 행위 통제가 성형수술 행위의지에 대하여 가장 높은 설명력을 보이는 요인으로 밝혀졌다.
Abstract
This study explored media and personal influences on the individual's figure changes and investigated which factors affect taking plastic surgery operation. Specifically, this research analyzed the relationship among factors regarding television drama viewing and sub-factors of theory of planned behavior such as attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, and behavioral intention. Self-reported questionnaire were administrated to 781 college students. Based on previous studies, observed variables were selected to measure each factor, and these were checked by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis to test reliability of measurements and validity of the research frame with using structural equation model. The results indicated that the goodness-of-fit in the research model was relevant. Path analysis showed that there was significant relationship among all factors in the model. Of them, perceived behavioral control was the most powerful factor to taking plastic surgery operation.
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