理中湯이 Mite antigen으로 유발된 NC/Nga 생쥐의 아토피 피부염에 미치는 영향
Therapeutic effects of Yijungtang on atopic dermatitis-like skin lesions of NC/Nga mouse induced by Mite antigen
2
조회
0
다운로드
12
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objectives: 본 연구의 목적은 RBL-2H3 비만세포를 이용한 in - vitro 실험과 NC/Nga 아토피 피부염 생쥐를 이용한 in - vivo 실험을 통해 이중탕이 아토피 피부염에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위해 이루어졌다 Methods : In - vitro에서 real-time PCR을 이용하여 IL-4, IL-13 mRNA 유전자 발현을 측정하였으며, ELSA를 이용하여 IL-4, IL-13 생산을 분석하였다. 또한, GATA-1, GATA-2, NF-AT1, NF-AT2, AP-1와 NF-κB 같은 전사인자의 발현을 western blotting으로 분석하였다. 그리고 In-vivo에서 임상피부점수표(clinical skin score), NC/Nga 아토피 피부염 쥐의 혈액학, 혈청 total IgE와 IgG1를 평가하고 NC/Nga에서의 염증 정도, 총 세포 숫자, 액와림프절의 면역조직화학적 염색과 조직학적 소견, 배액림프절, 말초혈액의 단핵세포, 배부 피부 조직을 분석하였다. Results : YJT는 IL-4, IL-13 mRNA의 발현과 IL-4, IL-13의 생산을 감소시켰으며, GATA-2, NF-AT2, c-Fos와 NF-κB을 포함한 비만세포의 특정 전사 인자의 발현을 유의하게 감소시켰다. YJT의 경구투여는 피부강도점수(skin severity scores)를 감소시켰다. 또한, YJT의 경구투여는 혈청 내 L-5, IL-13, histamine, IgE와 같은 염증세포를 감소시켰다. YJT의 경구투여는 비장세포 배액 상층액에서 IFN-gamma를 상승시켰다. YJT의 경구투여는 말초혈액 단핵세포에서의 CD3e^+, CD19^+, CD4^+, CD8^+, CD3e^+,CD69^+ CD11b^+Gr-1^+, CCR3^+, 액와림프절에서의 CD4^+, CD8^+, CD3e^+CD69^+, B220^+CD23^+, 배부 피부 조직에서의 CD4^+, CD11b^+Gr-1^+의 세포 수를 감소시켰다. 조직학적 실험에서는 YJT의 경구투여로 인해 아토피 피부염이 유도된 NC/Nga 쥐의 피부에서 염증세포의 침투가 많이 향상되는 것을 보여주었다. Conclusions : YJT의 항알레르기 역할이 비만세포에서의 GATA-2, NF-AT2, NF-κB와 같은 전사인자 조절을 통해 IL-4, IL-13과 같은 Th2 세포의 하향조절을 함으로써 치료할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. YJT는 분자 매개물과 면역세포를 조절하여 NC/Nga 쥐에서 유도된 아토피 피부염과 기능적으로 관련되어 있으며 아토피 피부염의 증상을 회복하는데 중요한 역할을 할 것이다.
Abstract
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of Yijungtang(YJT) on atopic dermatitis in an in-vitro and in-vivo experiment using a RBL-2H3 mast cells and a NC/Nga atopic dermatitis mouse. Methods: In-vitro experiment, IL-4, IL-13 mRNA expression were evaluated by a real-time PCR, IL-4, IL-13 production by ELISA and transcription factor as GATA-1, GATA-2, NF-AT1, NF-AT2, AP-1 and NF-κB by western blotting. In-vivo experiment, clinical skin score we evaluated by, hematology and Serum total IgE and IgG1 of NC/Nga atopic dermatitis mouse, cytokine level, total number of cell, Immunohistochemical staining and Histological features of auxiliary lymph node(ALN), draining lymph node(DLN), peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs) and dorsal skin tissue in NC/Nga mouse. Results: YJT decreased IL-4, IL-13 mRNA expression, IL-4, IL-13 production and prominently decreased the expression of mast cell specific transcription factors including GATA-2, NF-AT2, c-Fos and NF-κB. YJT oral administration reduced the levels of skin severity scores. It also decreased the level of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-5, IL-13, histamine and IgE in the serum. It elevated IFN-gamma level in the spleenocyte culture supernatant but decreased. CD3e^+, CD19^+, CD4^+, CD8^+, CD3e^+CD69^+, CD11b^+Gr-1^+,, CCR3^+ in the PBMCs, CD4^+, CD8^+, CD3e^+CD69^+, B220^+CD23^+ in the ALN, CD4^+, CD3e^+CD69^+ in the ALN and CD4^+, CD11b^+Gr-1^+ in the dorsal skin. Histological examination showed that infiltration levels of immune cells in the skin of AD-induced NC/Nga mice were much improved by YJT oral administration. Conclusions: The anti-allergic activities of YJT may be mediated by down-regulation of Th2 cytokines, such as IL-4 and IL-13, through the regulation GATA-2, NF-AT2 and NF-κB transcription factors in mast cells. YJT would be regulate molecular mediators and immune cells which are functionally associated with atopic dermatitis induced in NC/Nga mice, and may play an important role in recovering AD symptoms.
참고문헌 (80)
- 홍창의, "소아과학", pp.1142~1147 (2007), 대한교과서주식회사
- 박용민, "아토피피부염 병태생리에 대한 최신 지견", 대한소아알레르기및호흡기학회지, 16(3), pp.189~196 (2006), 대한 소아알레르기 호흡기학회
- 지혜미, "2006년 초등학생의 알레르기 질환 유병률의 전국적 역학조사", 대한소아알레르기및호흡기학회지, 19(2), pp.165~172 (2009), 대한 소아알레르기 호흡기학회
- Arellano FM, "Risk of lymphoma following exposure to calcineurin inhibitors and topical steroids in patients with atopic dermatitis", J. Invest. Dermatol, 127, pp.808~816 (2007)
- Furue M, "Dosage and adverse effects of topical tacrolimus and steroids in daily management of atopic dermatitis", J Dermatol, 31(4), pp.277~283 (2004)
- 이원세, "新方新編", pp.114~ (2001), 대성의학사
- 서희연, "理中湯이 IgE가 과잉생성되고 피부염이 유발된 NC", Nga생쥐에서 IFN-γ 반응에 의한 Th2 세포분화 억제에 미치는 영향, 2009, pp.23(1), 1~22[DOI]
- Ishiyama M, "A highly water-soluble disulfonated tetrazolium salt as a chromogenic indicator for NADH as well as cell viability", Talanta, 44(7), pp.1299~1305 (1997)
- Oshio T, "Dermatophagoides farinae extract induces severe atopic dermatitis in NC", Nga mice, which is effectively suppressed by the administration of tacrolimus ointment, 2009, pp.9(4), 403~411
- FONIO A, "Justifying my method of separation of structural elements of thrombocytes", Wien Z Inn Med, 37(6), pp.255~256 (1956)
- Goka AK, "The use of 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine as a peroxidase substrate in microplate enzyme- linked immunosorbent assay", J Immunoassay, 8(1), pp.29~41 (1987)
- Witney AA, "Determining liver stage parasite burden by real time quantitative PCR as a method for evaluating pre-erythrocytic malaria vaccine efficacy", Mol Biochem Parasitol, 118(2), pp.233~245 (2001)
- Otsuka H, "Peripheral blood basophils, basophil progenitors, and nasal metachromatic cells in allergic rhinitis", Am Rev Respir Dis, 133(5), pp.757~762 (1986)
- 이양근, "알레르기 질환 임상의 실제", pp.15~21 (2005), 일조각
- Schultz-Larsen F, "Epidemiology of atopic dermatitis, Immunol", Allergy Clin. North Am, 22, pp.1~24 (2002)
- 임정우, "아토피피부염 환자의 발병과 치료에 대한 실태 조사", 대한소아알레르기및호흡기학회지, 15(1), pp.44~52 (2005), 대한 소아알레르기 호흡기학회
- 오재원, "1995년과 2000년의 학동기와 2003년 학동전기 소아에서의 아토피피부염의 역학적 변화에 관한 전국적인 연구", 대한소아알레르기및호흡기학회지, 13(4), pp.227~237 (2003), 대한 소아알레르기 호흡기학회
- 이해성, "소아 아토피 피부염의 빈도와 원인의 변화 - 10년 전과 비교하여 -", Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Diseases, 12(4), pp.263~281 (2002), 대한 소아알레르기 호흡기학회
- 김정희, "아토피피부염의 최신지견", 대한소아알레르기및호흡기학회지, 14(1), pp.12~23 (2004), 대한 소아알레르기 호흡기학회
- Sturgil S, "Atopic dermatitis update", Curr Opin Pediatr, 16, pp.396~401 (2004)
- 이윤미, "학령전기와 학령기 아동에서의 아토피 피부염 유병률과 위험인자", Child Health Nursing Research, 14(3), pp.285~294 (2008), 아동간호학회
- 이종근, "창원시 학동 전기 소아들의 아토피 피부염 유병률과 그 원인에 관한 연구", 한국환경보건학회지, 35(3), pp.169~177 (2009), 한국환경보건학회
- Dei-Cas I, "Atopic dermatitis and risk factors in poor children from Great Buenos Aires, Argentina", Clin Exp Dermatol, 34(3), pp.299~303 (2009)
- Moore MM, "Perinatal predictors of atopic dermatitis occurring in the first six months of life", Pediatrics, 113(3 Pt 1), pp.468~474 (2004)
- van Beijsterveldt CE, "Genetics of parentally reported asthma, eczema and rhinitis in 5-yr-old twins", Eur Respir J, 29(3), pp.516~521 (2007)
- Zutavern A, "Atopic dermatitis, extrinsic atopic dermatitis and the hygiene hypothesis: results from a cross-sectional study", Clin Exp Allergy, 35(10), pp.1301~1308 (2005)
- Marsh DG, "Linkage analysis of IL-4 and other chromosome 5q31.1 markers and total serum immunoglobulin E concentrations", Science, 20(264)통권 : 5162, pp.1152~1156 (1994)
- 김성현, "소아청소년 아토피피부염 환자의 애착반응 및 부모의 삶의 질과의 관계", 대한피부과학회지, 46(11), pp.1457~1462 (2008), 대한피부과학회
- 강명화, "아토피 피부염 미취학아동의 식습관 및 영양섭취상태", 대한지역사회영양학회 춘- 추계학술대회지, 통권 : 2, pp.124~ (2008)
- 박철종, "아토피피부 염에 대한 환경인자의 영향", 대한천식 및 알레르기학 회 추계학술대회 초록집, 통권 : 1995, pp.551~ (1995)
- 신경옥, "학령 전 아동에서 아토피피부염의 영양·행동 위험 요인 분석", 한국영양학회지, 39(8), pp.795~800 (2006), 한국영양학회
- 안성구, "아토피 피부염", pp.32~ (2007), 퍼시픽출판사
- Cooper KD, "recent trends in patho genesis and therapy", J Invest Dermatol, 102(1), pp.128~137 (1994)
- Horsmanheimo L, "Mast cells are one major source of interleukin-4 in atopic dermatitis", Br J Dermatol, 131(3), pp.348~353 (1994)
- Renz H, "Enhanced IL-4 production and IL-4 receptor expression in atopic dermatitis and their modulation by interferon-gamma", J Invest Dermatol, 99(4), pp.403~408 (1992)
- 김세종, "면역학", pp.257~264 (2002), 고려의학
- Foster PS, "Interleukins-4, -5, and -13: emerging therapeutic targets in allergic disease", Pharmacol Ther, 94(3), pp.253~624 (2002)
- Ricci M, "The importance of Th2-like cells in the pathogenesis of airway allergic inflammation", Clin Exp Allergy, 23(5), pp.360~369 (1993)
- Mosmann TR, "The expanding universe of T-cell subsets: Th1, Th2 and more", Immunol Today, 17(3), pp.138~146 (1996)
- 김진택, "소아천식 기도염증의 비침습적 평가방법", Korean Journal of Pediatrics, 44(3), pp.334~339 (2001), 대한소아과학회
- Möller A, "Comparative cytokine gene expression: regulation and release by human mast cells", Immunology, 93(2), pp.289~295 (1998)
- Valent P, "Induction of differentiation of human mast cells from bone marrow and peripheral blood mononuclear cells by recombinant human stem cell factor", kit-ligand in long-term culture, 1992, pp.1(80)통권 : 9, 2237~2245
- Schroeder JT, "Cytokine generation by human basophils", Allergy Clin Immunol, 94(6 Pt 2), pp.1189~1195 (1994)
- Agnello D, "Cytokines and transcription factors that regulate T helper cell differentiation: new players and new insights", J Clin Immunol, 23(3), pp.147~161 (2003)
- Weber A, "Pattern analysis of human cutaneous mast cell populations by total body surface mapping", Br J Dermatol, 148(2), pp.224~228 (2003)
- Kim HM, "Role of TGF-beta 1 on the IgE-dependent anaphylaxis reaction", J Immunol, 162(8)통권 : 15, pp.4960~4965 (1999)
- Gibbs BF, "Early IgE-dependent release of IL-4 and IL-13 from leukocytes is restricted to basophils: a comparison with other granulocytes and mononuclear cells", Inflamm Res, 49(1), pp.9~10 (2000)
- Katz HR, "Heterogeneity of mammalian mast cells differentiated in vivo and in vitro", J Allergy Clin Immunol, 76(2 Pt 2), pp.250~259 (1985)
- Humbert M, "High-affinity IgE receptor (Fcepsiolon RI)-bearing cells in bronchial biopsies from atopic and nonatopic asthma", Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 153, pp.1931~1937 (1996)
- Marshall JS, "Mast-cell responses to pathogens", Nat Rev Immunol, 4(10), pp.787~799 (2004)
- Mekori YA, "Mast cells in innate immunity", Immunol Rev, 173, pp.131~140 (2000)
- Petersen LJ, "Allergen-induced histamine release in intact human skin in vivo assessed by skin microdialysis technique: characterization of factors influencing histamine releasability", J Allergy Clin Immunol, 97(2), pp.672~679 (1996)
- Matsubara M, "Differential regulation of IL-4 expression and degranulation by anti-allergic olopatadine in rat basophilic leukemia (RBL-2H3) cells", Biochem Pharmacol, 67(7), pp.1315~1326 (2004)
- Weiss DL, "Timmerman LA, Henkel G, Brown MA. Nuclear factor of activated T cells is associated with a mast cell interleukin 4 transcription complex", Mol Cell Biol, 16(1), pp.228~235 (1996)
- Hirasawa N, "Involvement of a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-p38 mitogen activated protein kinase pathway in antigen-induced IL-4 production in mast cells", Biochim Biophys Acta, 1456(1)통권 : 3, pp.45~55 (2000)
- Masuda A, "The interaction between GATA proteins and activator protein- 1 promotes the transcription of IL-13 in mast cells", J Immunol, 173(9)통권 : 1, pp.5564~5573 (2004)
- Toru H, "Human mast cells produce IL-13 by high-affinity IgE receptor cross-linking: enhanced IL-13 production by IL-4-primed human mast cells", J Allergy Clin Immunol, 102(3), pp.491~502 (1998)
- 吳謙, "醫宗金鑑(下)", pp.443~444 (1982), 人民衛生出版社
- 巢元方, "巢氏諸病源候論", pp.251~253 (1992), 大星文化社
- 王伯岳, "中醫兒科學", pp.203~204 (1984), 上海科學技術出版社
- 손국호, "아토피피부염의 한의학적 변증에 대한 문헌적 고찰", 동서의학, 34(4), pp.15~24 (2009)
- 中醫兒科臨床手冊, "上海中醫學院", pp.203~204 (1980), 上海科學技 術出版社
- 王沛, "中醫臨床大系 中醫外科治療 大成", pp.544~546 (1997), 河北科學技術出版社
- 김덕곤, "동의 소아과학", pp.660~664 (2002), 정담
- McNagny K, "Making eosinophils through subtle shifts in transcription factor expression", J Exp Med, 3(195)통권 : 11, pp.43~47 (2002)
- Nerlov C, "PU.1 induces myeloid lineage commitment in multipotent hematopoietic progenitors", Genes Dev, 1(12)통권 : 15, pp.2403~2412 (1998)
- Hirasawa R, "Essential and instructive roles of GATA factors in eosinophil development", J Exp Med, 3(195)통권 : 11, pp.1379~1186 (2002)
- Rao A, "Transcription factors of the NFAT family: regulation and function", Annu Rev Immunol, 15, pp.707~747 (1997)
- Latinis KM, "Two NFAT transcription factor binding sites participate in the regulation of CD95 (Fas) ligand expression in activated human T cells", J Biol Chem, 12(272)통권 : 50, pp.31427~31434 (1997)
- Klein M, "Specific and redundant roles for NFAT transcription factors in the expression of mast cell-derived cytokines", J Immunol, 15(177)통권 : 10, pp.6667~6674 (2006)
- Lewin I, "Regulation of AP-1 expression and activity in antigen-stimulated mast cells: the role played by protein kinase C and the possible involvement of Fos interacting protein", Blood, 15(82)통권 : 12, pp.3745~3751 (1993)
- Min YD, "Quercetin inhibits expression of inflammatory cytokines through attenuation of NF-kappa B and p38 MAPK in HMC-1 human mast cell line", INFLAMMATION RESEARCH, 56(5), pp.210~215, BIRKHAUSER VERLAG AG
- Reber L, "Frossard N. Ser276 phosphorylation of NF-kB p65 by MSK1 controls SCF expression in inflammation, PLoS One", 4(2), pp.e4393~ (2009)
- Urban MB, "NF-kappaB contacts DNA by a heterodimer of the p50 and 065 subunit", EMBO J, 10(7), pp.1817~1825 (1991)
- Baeuerle PA, "Activation of DNA-binding activity in an apparently cytoplasmic precursor of the NF-kappa B transcription factor", Cell, 22(53)통권 : 2, pp.211~217 (1988)
- Baeuerle PA, "The inducible transcription activator NF-κB: regulation by distinct protein subunits", Biochim Biophys Acta, 16(1072)통권 : 1, pp.63~80 (1991)
- Matsuda H, "Development of atopic dermatitis-like skin lesion with IgE hyperproduction in NC", Nga mice, 1997, pp.9(3), 461~466
- Bellanti JA, "Cytokines and allergic diseases: clinical aspects", Allergy Asthma Proc, 19(6), pp.337~341 (1998)
- Yawalkar N, "Enhanced expression of eotaxin and CCR3 in atopic dermatitis", J Invest Dermatol, 113(1), pp.43~48 (1999)
- Huang B, "Gr-1+CD115+ immature myeloid suppressor cells mediate the development of tumor-induced T regulatory cells and T-cell anergy in tumor-bearing host", Cancer Res, 15(66)통권 : 2, pp.1123~1131 (2006)
