장기기증 장려 메시지에 대한 심리적 저항 : 개인의 저항 성향과 정보원 요인을 중심으로
The Roles of Reactance Proneness and Source Information in the Manifestation of Psychological Reactance
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초록
본 연구에서는 장기기증을 장려하는 신문 사설이 어떤 매체에 게재됐는지가 매체 편향성 지각과 심리적 저항을 통해 장기기증 서약 관련 태도에 영향을 미치는 과정을 살펴봤다. 일반인을 대상으로 한 실험 결과(N = 279), 사설이 게재된 매체가 편향됐다는 인식은 장기기증 서약에 대해 스스로 결정할 수 있는 자유를 사설이 위협하려 한다는 인식으로 연결되는 것으로 나타났다. 사설이 자신의 자유를 위협한다는 인식은, 저항 성향이 강한 응답자의 경우에만, 심리적 저항의 정서적 요소인 분노를 통해 장기기증 서약 관련 태도에 부정적으로 연결됐다. 결과의 함의와 연구의 한계에 대한 논의를 포함한다.
Abstract
This study investigates the role of trait reactance proneness in the affective and cognitive reactance processes in the context of organ donation. Results of a web-based experiment(N = 279) demonstrate that a newspaper editorial advocating organ donation from ideologically incongruent media is perceived as more biased than the same editorial from other media in terms of its source. The perceived bias is linked to perceived threat to freedom, which, in turn, is related to affective reactance, leading to unfavorable attitudes toward organ donation, particularly for high trait-reactant individuals. These findings suggest that trait reactance proneness can moderate a reactance process in which affective and cognitive processes of reactance operate independently from each other.
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