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A Patent Race for a Drastic Innovation with Large Set-Up Cost

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We analyze a situation in which a monopolist incumbent and a potential entrant compete for the patent of a new technology, the owner of which can monopolize the market. If the set-up cost for the new technology is so large that the incumbent would let the patent sleep, the incumbent’s preemptive incentive is greater while its stand-alone incentive is smaller than the entrant’s. We find that for a drastic innovation, the incumbent invests more in R&D than the entrant if the market is highly profitable under the current technology and the new technology incurs large set-up cost.

Abstract

We analyze a situation in which a monopolist incumbent and a potential entrant compete for the patent of a new technology, the owner of which can monopolize the market. If the set-up cost for the new technology is so large that the incumbent would let the patent sleep, the incumbent’s preemptive incentive is greater while its stand-alone incentive is smaller than the entrant’s. We find that for a drastic innovation, the incumbent invests more in R&D than the entrant if the market is highly profitable under the current technology and the new technology incurs large set-up cost.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. Arrow, K. J., "Economic welfare and the allocation of resources for invention, in The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity: Economic and Social Factors" (1962), Princeton University Press
  2. Fudenberg, D., "Preemption, leapfrogging, and competition in patent races", European Economic Review, 22, pp.3~31 (1983)
  3. Gilbert, R. J., "Preemptive patenting and the persistence of monopoly", American Economic Review, 72, pp.514~526 (1982)
  4. Katz, M. L., "R&D rivalry with licensing or imitation", American Economic Review, 77, pp.402~420 (1987)
  5. Lee, T., "Market structure and innovation: A reformulation", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 94, pp.429~436 (1980)
  6. Loury, G. C., "Market structure and innovation", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 93, pp.395~410 (1979)
  7. Reinganum, J. F., "Uncertain innovation and the persistence of monopoly", American Economic Review, 73, pp.741~748 (1983)
  8. Reinganum, J. F., "The timing of innovation: Research, development, and diffusion, in Handbook of Industrial Organization, Vol. 1", pp.849~908 (1989), North-Holland

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