효율성추정과 확률적 생산변경모형에 대한 문헌연구
A Survey on Efficiency Estimation and Stochastic Production Frontier Models
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초록
본 논문은 확률적 생산변경모형(stochastic production frontier model)에 관한 문헌을 정리하여 소개한다. 효율성 추정에 관한 실증연구에 응용이 되도록 데이터의 종류별로 적합한 계량모형을 고찰한다. 패널자료의 경우 시계열이 긴 자료와 횡단면 관찰치가 많은 자료가 있는데 각각의 경우에 적합한 모형을 심도있게 분석한다. 특히 패널자료를 이용한 확률적 생산변경모형 중 효율성의 평균을 추정하는 ‘시간불변모형’과 개별 기업의 효율성의 변동패턴을 추정하는 ‘시간변동모형’을 구분하여 고찰한다.
Abstract
The concept of efficiency is essential to measuring the firm performance. The literature provides a range of methodologies for estimation of efficiency. The purpose of this study is to review stochastic frontier production models and to offer a comparison between established models. The discussion is not exhaustive, but to be up-to- date and to provide a significant discussion on stochastic frontier models with panel data.
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