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On Discrimination with Competition between Groups

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주제분류경제학

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Statistical discrimination explains that two ex ante identical groups can have two different qualifications due to asymmetric information and self-fulfilling equilibria. In the typical statistical discrimination models, however, there is no interaction between groups. This paper offers a statistical discrimination model with a continuous signaling in which two groups compete for employment. We compare exclusive equilibria, in which no worker in one group makes a human capital investment, with symmetric equilibria, and show that discrimination as well as non-discrimination can be Pareto optimal under a certain environment.

Abstract

Statistical discrimination explains that two ex ante identical groups can have two different qualifications due to asymmetric information and self-fulfilling equilibria. In the typical statistical discrimination models, however, there is no interaction between groups. This paper offers a statistical discrimination model with a continuous signaling in which two groups compete for employment. We compare exclusive equilibria, in which no worker in one group makes a human capital investment, with symmetric equilibria, and show that discrimination as well as non-discrimination can be Pareto optimal under a certain environment.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. Arrow, K.J, "Discrimination in Labor Markets", pp.3~33 (1973), Princeton University Press
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  4. Mialon, S.H, "Incentives for Discrimination", Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 36, pp.141~160 (2017)
  5. Hadar, J., "Stochastic dominance and diversification", Journal of Economic Theory, 3, pp.288~305 (1971)
  6. Lang, K., "Racial discrimination in labor markets with posted wage offers", American Economic Review, 95, pp.1327~1340 (2005)
  7. Mailath, G. J., "Endogenous inequality in integrated labor markets with two-sided search", American Economic Review, 90, pp.46~72 (2000)
  8. Moro, A., "A general equilibrium model of statistical discrimination", Journal of Economic Theory, 114, pp.1~30 (2004)
  9. Petersen, T., "The opportunity structure for discrimination", American Journal of Sociology, 109, pp.852~901 (2004)
  10. Phelps, E. S., "The statistical theory of racism and sexism", American Economic Review, 62, pp.659~661 (1972)
  11. A theory of group inequality, "Yoo, S. H.", ~ (2013)

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