유럽사회의 정치적 통합에서 유럽헌법의 의미
The Significance of European Constitution in the Process of European Integration
0
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
In our contemporary society, globalization and multiculturalism lead to create new forms of political community beyond the nation-states with homogenous identity. The European Union(EU) is the best known example of this transnational political community. Habermas understands the political integration of European society as a significant milestone for the shift “from classical international law to cosmopolitan order.”This paper examines Habermas’s understandings of European integration and the European Constitution from his cosmopolitan perspectives. Habermas begins his discussion about Europen political integration with his careful analysis of challenges that European nation-states are facing internally and externally in the globalized and transnational era. To overcome those challenges, Habermas requests that European integration should move forward from economic(monetary) union to political union. He points out that the European constitution is essential for this normative goal. The notion of ‘constitutional patriotism,’ which means a commitment or loyalty to common European political culture, provides a theoretical foundation in this constitutional framework. He further argues that European identity is rooted in the particular historical experience and its ‘reflexive’ nature, and that European civic solidarity and European public sphere evolve through the ‘learning process.’ Furthermore, he suggests that the ‘Core Europe’ such as Germany and France should take a leading role in the process of European integration. Then this paper provides several problems and future tasks in Habermas’s discussion on European political integration and the European constitution, and suggests the possibilities of Northeast Asian political integration as ‘another’ version of postnational political community.
Abstract
In our contemporary society, globalization and multiculturalism lead to create new forms of political community beyond the nation-states with homogenous identity. The European Union(EU) is the best known example of this transnational political community. Habermas understands the political integration of European society as a significant milestone for the shift “from classical international law to cosmopolitan order.”This paper examines Habermas’s understandings of European integration and the European Constitution from his cosmopolitan perspectives. Habermas begins his discussion about Europen political integration with his careful analysis of challenges that European nation-states are facing internally and externally in the globalized and transnational era. To overcome those challenges, Habermas requests that European integration should move forward from economic(monetary) union to political union. He points out that the European constitution is essential for this normative goal. The notion of ‘constitutional patriotism,’ which means a commitment or loyalty to common European political culture, provides a theoretical foundation in this constitutional framework. He further argues that European identity is rooted in the particular historical experience and its ‘reflexive’ nature, and that European civic solidarity and European public sphere evolve through the ‘learning process.’ Furthermore, he suggests that the ‘Core Europe’ such as Germany and France should take a leading role in the process of European integration. Then this paper provides several problems and future tasks in Habermas’s discussion on European political integration and the European constitution, and suggests the possibilities of Northeast Asian political integration as ‘another’ version of postnational political community.
참고문헌 (56)
- G. Borradori, "Philosophy in a Time of Terror―Dialogues" (2003), The University of Chicago Press
- J. Habermas, "Philosophy in a Time of Terror―Dialogues", pp.40~ (2003), The University of Chicago Press
- J. Habermas, "Perpetual Peace: Essays on Kant’s Cosmopolitan Ideal" (1997), The MIT Press
- J. Habermas, "Habermas and the Unfinished Project of Modernity" (1997), The MIT Press
- 정채연, "하버마스의 세계주의 구상과 국제법의 헌법화", 중앙법학, 15(2), pp.305~342 (2013), 중앙법학회
- 정채연, "헌정애국주의와 관용의 한계", 법과사회, (45), pp.279~306 (2013), 법과사회이론학회
- J. Habermas, "Democracy in the European Union: Integration through Deliberation?" (2000), Routledge
- J. Habermas, "The European Nation-State and the Pressures of Globalization", New Left Review, (235), pp.49~ (1999)
- J. Habermas, "Toward a Cosmopolitan Europe", Journal of Democracy, 14(4), pp.87~ (2003)
- J. Habermas, "The Postnational Constellation: Political Essays", pp.58~112 (2001), The MIT Press
- J. Habermas, "Crossing Globalization’s Valley of Tears", New Perspectives Quarterly, 17(4), pp.55~ (2000)
- J. Habermas, "Why Europe Needs a Constitution", New Left Review, 11 (2001)
- 김남국, "유럽통합과 민주주의의 결여", 국제정치논총, 44(1), pp.281~302 (2004), 한국국제정치학회
- 강미란, "위르겐 하버마스가 본 세계화 시대의 세계시민사회", 독일어문학, 14(1), pp.1~19 (2006), 한국독일어문학회
- J. Habermas, "Bringing the Integration of Citizens into Line with the Integration of States", European Law Journal, 18(4), pp.485~ (2012)
- J. Habermas, "The Crisis of the European Union in the Light of a Constitutionalization of International Law", The European Journal of International Law, 23(2) (2012)
- 장은주, "분열된 서구(Der gespaltene Westen)" (2009), 도서출판 나남
- K. E. Soltan, "Constitutional Patriotism and Militant Moderation", International Journal of Constitutional Law, 6(1), pp.98~ (2008)
- M. Canovan, "Patriotism is Not Enough", British Journal of Political Science, 30(3), pp.416~ (2000)
- J. W. Müller, "Another Country: German Intellectuals, Unification and National Identity" (2000), Yale University Press
- C. Turner, "Jürgen Habermas: European or German?", European Journal of Political Theory, 3(3), pp.293~314 (2004)
- J. Habermas, "When the Wall Came Down: Reactions to German Unification", pp.86~102 (1992), Routledge
- A. Wagner, "Interpretation of Law in the Global World: From Particularism to a Universal Approach", pp.87~89 (2010), Springer
- J. Habermas, "Citizenship and National Identity: Some Reflections on the Future of Europe", Praxis International, 12(1), pp.7~ (1992)
- M. Canovan, "Patriotism is Not Enough"
- S. Cvijic, "Does the European Constitution Need Christian Values?", Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 24(4), pp.742~ (2004)
- G. Borradori, "Philosophy in a Time of Terror", pp.9~ (2003), The University of Chicago Press
- C. Joerges, "Introduction to the Special Issue: Confronting Memories: European “Bitter Experiences” and the Constitutionalization Process: Constructing Europe in the Shadow of its Pasts", German Law Journal, 6(2) (2005)
- J. Habermas, "The Past as Future", pp.96~ (1994), University of Nebraska Press
- J. Habermas, "Time of Transitions", pp.204~ (2006), Polity
- J. Habermas, "Old Europe, New Europe, Core Europe", pp.9~ (2005), Verso
- J. Habermas, "On Law and Disagreement: Some Comments on “Interpretative Pluralism”", Ratio Juris, 16(2), pp.193~ (2003)
- J. Habermas, "Bringing the Integration of Citizens into Line with the Integration of States"
- 김남국, "유럽통합과 민주주의의 결여", pp.292~
- J. Habermas, "The European Nation-State and the Pressures of Globalization"
- I. M. Young, "Old Europe, New Europe, Core Europe", pp.154~ (2005), Verso
- J. Habermas, "February 15, or, What Binds Europeans Together"
- J. Habermas, "Letter to American" (2002), The Nation
- L. Thomassen, "The Derrida-Habermas Reader", pp.270~ (2006), The University of Chicago Press
- J. Habermas, "The Divided West" (2006), Polity
- J.Habermas, "America and the World: A Conversation with Jürgen Habermas", Logos, 3(3) (2004)
- D. Grimm, "Does Europe Need a Constitution", European Law Journal, 1(3) (1995)
- J. Habermas, "Remarks on Dieter Grimm’s ‘Does Europe Need a Constitution?’", European Law Journal, 1(3) (1995)
- J. Habermas, "What Europe Needs Now" (2007)
- M. Kumm, "Why Europeans Will Not Embrace Constitutional Patriotism", International Journal of Constitutional Law, 6(1) (2008)
- V. Boon, "Jürgen Habermas’s Writings on Europe: Not Habermasian Enough?", Ethical Perspectives: Journal of the European Ethics Network, 14(3) (2007)
- D. Bohle, "A Cold Welcome: The Unequal Terms of Eastern Enlargement", Global Dialogue, 5(3), pp.19~29 (2003)
- N. D. Genova, "Inclusion through Exclusion: Explosion or Implosion?", Amsterdam Law Forum, 1, pp.46~ (2008)
- J. Habermas, "Struggles for Recognition in Constitutional States", European Journal of Philosophy, 1(2) (1993)
- M. Tushnet, "Forms of Judicial Review as Expressions of Constitutional Patriotism", Law and Philosophy, 22(3, pp.4) (2003), 376~
- J. Habermas, "Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Democracy", pp.507~ (1996), The MIT Press
- J. H. H. Weiler, "Un’Europa cristiana: un saggio esplorativo" (2003), BUR
- S. Cvijic, "Does the European Constitution Need Christian Values?"
- B. M. Awe, "Religion in the EU: Using Modified Public Reason to Define European Human Rights", German Law Journal, 10(11), pp.1446~ (2009)
- "폴란드 헌법", ~