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청소년체력인증 기준 개발

Development of Criteria for Korea Youth Fitness Award

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본 연구는 저하되고 있는 우리나라 청소년의 체력 향상을 도모하고자, 청소년기에 꼭 필요한 건강체력과 종합적인 체력발달을 유도할 수 있는 청소년체력검사를 개발하고, 청소년 체력인증 제도에 사용될 기준으로서 청소년의 단계적 체력 향상을 유도하는 성별․연령별 체력인증 기준을 설정하는 것을 그 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위하여 청소년기의 건강관련체력 및 운동기능과 관련된 체력 요인을 측정하는 세계의 다양한 청소년체력검사항목을 조사하였으며 귀납적 범주분석과 전문가회의를 통하여 조사된 다양한 건강관련 체력요인과 운동기능관련 체력요인 중에서 청소년기에 반드시 필요한 필수 체력 요인을 선정하였고, 이들 요인을 타당하고 신뢰롭게 측정할 수 있는 검사항목을 조사된 검사항목 중에서 선정하거나 새롭게 제작하여 5개 검사항목(왕복오래달리기, 피부두겹집기, 앉아윗몸앞으로굽히기, 다리당겨펴고팔굽혀펴기, 복합운동능력검사)으로 구성된 청소년체력검사를 최종 개발하였다. 전국 13~18세 청소년을 모집단으로 하고 연령, 성별, 지역크기를 기준변인으로 하여 허용오차 3% 이내에서 청소년 4000명으로 구성된 표본설계를 실시한 뒤 표본설계에 따른 해당 지역의 청소년 표본을 선정하여 개발된 청소년체력검사를 실시하였으며, 청소년체력검사에 대한 기술통계분석 결과를 제시하였다. 분석 결과와 외국 청소년 체력인증 단계, 그리고 향상을 위한 동기 유발 등을 고려하여 전문가회의를 통하여 우리나라 청소년 체력의 인증 단계를 건강 1 단계(건강체력상)와 체력 3단계(체력동상, 체력은상, 체력금상)로 개발하였으며, 청소년 체력인증의 각 단계에 상응하는 성별․연령별 청소년체력검사 각 항목의 인증 기준을 개발하였다. 주요어: 청소년체력검사 , 체력인증기준

Abstract

Development of Criteria for Korea Youth Fitness Award Byoung Goo Koa, Yang-Rea Kima, Bong-Ju Sunga, Dong-Sik Chunga, Sung-Won Youna, Jong-Kak Leea, In Sik Shinb, Gook Jin Changc, In Gi Parkd, Dong Hee Kime, & Song Hyun Chof Korea Institute of Sport Sciencea, Seoul National Universityb, Yongin Universityc, Chungnam National Universityd, Chunnam National Universitye, & Pusan National Universityf The purpose of this study was to develop Korea Youth Fitness Test that can measure necessary health and motor related fitness for youth and fitness award stages and criteria for each stage that promote youth fitness. For these purpose, world various youth fitness tests were examined and the inductive method was used for finding common necessary fitness factors for youth. And then Korea Youth Fitness Test (KYFT) battery that was composed of endurance shuttle run, percent body fat by skinfolds, sit and reach, pull leg and push up, and complex motor fitness test was developed through several expert seminars. Sampling design was entrusted to external expert institute. Gender (male, female), age (each age), and area size (metropolitan city, city, county) were used for criterion variables of sampling from population ages 13 to 18 years. Total sample size was 4000 youths at less than 3% allowable error. KYFT was carried out by 5 university institutes of sport science in main sections who were responsible for selection of their area 's subjects and measurement. KYFT's descriptive statistics on each gender and age were presented. And many youth fitness award system in the world are investigated. As results, Korea Youth Fitness Award scheme that have 4 youth fitness award stages(health fitness, bronze fitness, silver fitness, and gold fitness award) was developed by several expert seminars and criteria of KYFT corresponded to each award stage were developed. key words: Youth fitness test, Criteria for fitness award.

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