여성들의 나이가 한 발 드롭 착지 시 비접촉성 전방십자인대 부상 위험 요인에 미치는 영향
Effects of Female Ages on the Noncontact Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Risk Factors during the Single Legged Drop Landing
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이 연구의 목적은 여성들의 나이가 한 발 드롭 착지 시 비접촉성 전방십자인대 부상 위험 요인에 미치는영향을 규명하는 것이다. 이 연구에 참가한 연구 대상자는 아동기(7~9세), 청소년기(14~16세) 및 성인기(21~23세) 여성 각 13명씩 총 39명이다. 연구대상자들은 양 발을 편안하게 벌린 상태에서 자신의 무릎 높이의 박스 위에서 지면반력기 위에 한 발로 뛰어 내렸다. 한 발 드롭 착지 시 넘어지거나 균형을 잃거나 손을지면에 닿지 않은 성공적인 3회의 시기를 기록하였다. 통계처리는 성숙(3수준, 아동기, 청소년기, 성인기)을독립변인으로 하는 일원 변량 분석을 실시하였으며, Sheffe 방법을 사용하여 사후검정 하였다. 성인기 여성들은 아동기 및 청소년기 여성들에 비해 한 발 드롭 착지 시 무릎을 덜 굽혀서 착지하였으며, 최대 대퇴 내측회전각도 및 최대 무릎 신전모멘트가 더 크게 나타났으며, 대퇴직근 활동비율이 더 크게 나타났다. 성인기 여성들은 한 발 드롭 착지 시 무릎의 전방십자인대에 부하가 더 많이 가해져서 비접촉성 전방십자인대 부상 위험이증가한다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate of the effects of female ages on the Noncontact Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Risk Factors during the Single Legged Drop Landing. Thirty nine females (ages 7 to 23 years) were participated in this study. The participants were divided into three groups with ages (7 to 9, 14 to 16, and 21 to 23 year old females) and single legged drop landing with her's knee height box. Statistical analysis consisted of one-way ANOVA with the level of significance set at p<.05. Post hoc tests with the Sheffe correction were performed when significant factor effects and/or interactions were observed. Results of this study were that the 21 to 23 ages female group showed decreased maximum knee flexion angles and increased maximum thigh internal rotation, maximum knee extension moment and H-Q ratios than other group females during the single legged drop landing. The 21 to 23 ages female group increases noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injury risks due to the greater knee loads than other group females.
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