8주 동안의 영양보조제 섭취 차이가 중년여성의 운동수행능력 및 피로회복에 미치는 영향
Effects of the difference between ingestion of Nutrition Supplements for 8 weeks on physical activities and fatigue recovery
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본 연구는 장기간의 탄수화물과 단백질이 주성분인 영양보조제의 섭취 차이가 운동수행능력 및 피로회복에 미치는 효과를 검증하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구 대상자는 평소 주 1회 규칙적으로 운동에 참여하는 중년여성 51명을 선정하였으며, 영양보조제 40g 섭취 그룹, 영양보조제 20g 섭취 그룹, 통제 그룹으로 무작위 분류하였다. 영양보조제는 8주 동안 1일 1회를 섭취하였으며, 운동수행능력을 평가하기 위해 사전·사후에 30초 동안의 윈게이트 테스트와 혈액 채혈을 시행하였다. 또한, 실험 참가 전 여성호르몬인 에스트로겐과 프로게스테론의 변화가 없음을 확인하였고, 1주일 동안의 일상생활 활동량에서도 통계적인 유의차가 없음을 관찰하였다. 본 연구 결과, 최대파워(p<.01)와 평균파워(p<.05)는 통제 그룹과 비교하여 영양보조제품 섭취 그룹이 유의하게 증가하였다. 혈중 젖산 및 성장호르몬 농도는 그룹과 시점간의 상호작용이 관찰되지 않았지만, 혈중 피로물질인 코티졸과 암모니아 는 통제 그룹과 비교하여 영양보조제품 섭취 그룹이 유의하게 감소하였다(p<.001). 결론적으로 운동수행능력 및 에너지대사 활성을 목적으로 개발된 영양보조제품의 장기간 섭취는 최대파워와 평균파워 증가 및 피로회복에 효과적일 것으로 생각되며, 궁극적으로 운동수행능력 향상에 기여할 것으로 생각된다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine whether the difference between ingestion of nutrition supplements for 8 weeks can regulate physical activities and fatigue recovery. Fifty one middle-aged women participated in this study and were divided into placebo, ingestion of 20g energy supplement and ingestion of 40g energy supplement groups. Energy supplement mainly consists of carbohydrates and proteins. All subjects take in this supplement one time per a day for 8 weeks. Physical activity and fatigue recovery were measured before and after ingestion of energy supplement for 8 weeks by using the Wingate anaerobic and a blood tests. In the Wingate anaerobic test, the peak power(p<.01) and average power(p<.05) were significantly increased in ingestion of 20 and 40g supplement groups compared to the placebo group. Although concentrations of lactate and growth hormone in the blood didn’t show a significant differences among groups, blood concentrations of cortisol and ammonia were further enhanced in ingestion of 20 and 40g supplement groups compared to the placebo group(p<.001). The results of present study provide evidence that energy supplement mixed with carbohydrates and proteins may be effective to increase physical activity as well as to reduce blood concentration of fatigue-related factors after exercise.
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