체격 및 체력과 소방업무수행의 관계
The Relationship between Firefighting Performance and Physical Fitness
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 소방관들의 체격 및 체력과 소방업무수행과의 관계를 규명하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 연수 중인 남자 소방관 30명을 대상으로 체격 및 체력검사로 신장, 체중, 체지방율, 요위둔위비, 신체질량지수, 왕복오래달리기, 악력, 배근력, 제자리멀리뛰기, 윗몸일으키기, 앉아윗몸앞으로굽히기 검사를 실시하였으며, 소방업무수행검사로 호스전개, 강제진입, 물건들어올리기, 인명구조, 계단오르기 검사를 실시하였고, 검사 결과 얻어진 체격 및 체력검사자료와 소방업무수행검사자료의 상관분석 및 단계적 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 상관분석 결과 소방업무수행검사와 유의한 관계를 나타낸 체격 및 체력 변인은 체중(r=-0.420～-0.511), 신체질량지수(r=-0.383～-0.450), 왕복오래달리기(r=-0.379～-0.624), 악력((r=-0.378～-0.608), 배근력(r=-0.395～-0.620), 제자리멀리뛰기(r=-0.371～-0.526), 앉아윗몸앞으로굽히기(r=-0.449)로 나타났다. 반면, 신장, 요위둔위비, 윗몸일으키기의 경우는 소방업무수행과 유의한 상관관계가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 중다회귀분석 결과 소방업무수행에 유의하게 영향을 미치는 체격 및 체력요인은 체중, 신체질량지수, 심폐지구력, 근력, 순발력 및 유연성으로 나타났다.
Abstract
The Purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between firefighting performance and physical fitness. A sample of 30 Korean firefighters was participated in this study. Physical fitness tests that include height, weight, body fat percent, waist-hip ratio (WHR), body mass index (BMI), progressive aerobic cardiovascular endurance run (PACER), grip strength, back strength, stand broad jump, sit up, sit and reach were administrated. And firefighting performance tests that include hose advance, forcible entry, hoist climb, victim rescue, stair climb were administrated. For the purpose, the data from these tests were analyzed using Person's product moment correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression. Significant negative correlations between firefighting performance test time and weight varying from -.420 to -.511, BMI varying from -.383 to -.450, PACER varying from r=-.379 to r=-.624, grip strength varying from r=-.378 to r=-.608. back strength varying from r=-.395 to r=-.620, sit and reach (r=-.449) were found. In result of stepwise multiple regression, the significant physical fitness factors that effect firefighting performance were weight, BMI, cardiovascular endurance, absolute strength, power and flexibility.
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