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양궁선수들을 위한 강점-기반 긍정심리프로그램의 적용

The application of strength-based positive psychology program for elite archers

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[목적] 본 연구는 양궁선수들을 위한 강점-기반 긍정심리프로그램을 적용하고 그 효과를 검증하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. [방법] 실업 양궁선수 20명이 연구에 참여하였고, 10명의 양궁선수가 8주간의 강점-기반 긍정심리프로그램에 참여한 적용집단과 다른 10명의 선수들을 통제집단으로 구성하였다. 프로그램 적용집단과 통제집단의 심리적 변인의 변화를 검증하기 위하여 프로그램 적용 사전과 사후에 강점인식 및 강점활용과 낙관성을 측정하였으며, 자료는 반복측정 분산분석을 활용하여 검증하였다. 또한 프로그램을 적용한 선수들을 대상으로 개인별 심층면담을 실시하여 질적으로 그 효과를 알아보았다. [결과] 첫째, 강점에 기반을 둔 긍정심리프로그램을 적용한 집단은 통제집단과 낙관성, 강점인식 및 강점활용 등 종속측정치에서 유의한 차이가 발견되지 않았다. 둘째, 사후검사에서 프로그램 적용집단과 통제집단 모두 사전검사보다 강점인식 및 강점활용과 낙관성 수준이 향상되었다. 셋째, 심층면담 결과에서 프로그램에 참여했던 선수들은 자신의 강점을 찾고 활용하는 과정을 통해 긍정적인 생각과 대처를 하게 되었으며, 자신감과 자존감이 향상된 것으로 나타났다. [결론] 이러한 연구의 결과를 기반으로 양궁 뿐만 아니라 다른 종목의 선수들에게 강점-기반 긍정심리프로그램이 적용된다면 경기에서 강점에 집중하여 경기력에 도움이 될 것으로 예상된다.

Abstract

[Purpose] The goal of this study was to investigate the application effect of strength-based positive psychology intervention to elite archers. [Methods] Total of 20 elite archers participated in this study. Treatment group consisted of 10 elite archers participated in the strength-based positive psychology intervention for 8 weeks. Each individual responded the questionnaires in pre- and post-treatment sessions. Data were analyzed by repeated-measure ANOVA. Furthermore, archers participated in the program responded to in-depth interviews. [Results] According to the results, participants in strength-based positive psychology intervention showed that significantly increased strength knowledge, strength use, and optimism in the post–treatment compared to the pre-treatment session while control group did not show significant changes. In addition, archers perceived that there were positive effect on thinking ·coping and their self-confidence and self-esteem enhanced after participating the program. [Conclusion] The results of this study suggested that strength-based positive psychology intervention has positive impact on athlete’s wellbeing and perception of individuals strength and can be applicable to different sports field.

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