본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

스포츠코칭정서지능 척도 개발

The Development of Emotional Intelligence Scale in Sport Coaching

김보람|강호석|황승현
국민체육진흥공단 한국스포츠과학원 (Korea Institute of Sport Science)|2021.03|체육과학연구 (Korean Journal of Sport Science)|제32권 제1호|pp. 126-139|DOI 10.24985/kjss.2021.32.1.126

0

조회

0

다운로드

4

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

요인분석정서지능척도ScaleFactor analysis코치Emotional ability스포츠코칭엘리트스포츠Elite sportsCoach-athlete relationshipSport coaching
주제분류체육

초록

〔목적〕 본 연구의 목적은 정서지능의 특성모형을 기반으로 스포츠 현장과 코칭상황에 특성화된 스포츠코칭 정서지능 측정도구(Emotional Intelligence Scale in Sport Coaching: EISSC)를 개발하고 개발된 척도의 구조적타당성과 준거타당도를 검증하는 것이다. 〔방법〕 연구참가자는 236명의 전문운동선수 지도자로 유목적 표집법 중 판단표본추출법에 의해 표집하였으며 이메일을 통해 설문에 참여하였다. 예비 척도 48문항 중 문항분석 후 총 40문항을 탐색적 요인분석을 실시하였으며 준거타당도는 코칭효능감 및 일반정서지능 척도와의 상관관계(Pearson’s correlation)에 의해 확인하였고 신뢰성은 내부 일관성인 크론바흐의 알파 계수로 평가하였다. 〔결과〕 스포츠코칭정서지능(EISSC)의 탐색적 요인분석 결과, 6개요인(자기정서인식, 타인정서인식, 긍정적기대, 정서활용, 정서조절, 사회기술)20문항이 최종선별되었으며 6개요인은 설명력 68.49%를 나타냈다. 또한, 코칭효능감(r=.713) 및 일반정서지능I(r=.647)과의 상관도를 확인함으로써 준거타당도가 뒷받침되었으며 신뢰도는 Cronbach’s alpha 계수 .851로 나타났다. 〔결론〕 스포츠코칭정서지능척도는 지도자의 스포츠환경 및 지도과정에서 나타나는 특화된 정서지능을 객관적으로 평가하는데 활용할 수 있다.

Abstract

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to develop the Emotional Intelligence Scale in Sport Coaching(EISSC) based on the emotional intelligence trait model. [Methods] The participants were 236 professional sports coaches by the purposive sampling methods via e-mails. 48 preliminary items were developed by literature review among expert panels. Then, a total of 40 items were selected after the item-analysis. Exploratory factor analysis was conducted for construct validity and criterion validity was evaluated by Person’s correlation with coaching efficacy scale and general emotional intelligence scale. An internal consistency, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, was used to see the reliability. [Results] The results of exploratory factor analysis presented a six sub-structure factors (Self-awareness, Awareness of others, Optimism, Utilization of emotion, Emotion regulation, Social skills) with 20 items, which explained 68.49% of the total variance. Criterion-related validity was supported by correlations with in coaching efficacy(r=.713) and general emotional intelligence(r=.647). Reliabilities were secured with Cronbach’s alpha coefficient .854 for the total 20 items. [Conclusions] The EISSC can be used to provide an valid measure of emotional ability of coaches in sport.

참고문헌 (50)

  1. Austin, E. J., "Measurement of trait emotional intelligence:Testing and cross-validating a modified version of Schutte et al.'s (1998) measure", Personality and Individual Differences, 36(3), pp.555~562 (2004)
  2. Bar-On, R., "The Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-i): a test of emotional intelligence" (1997), Multi-Health Systems, Inc
  3. Boardley, I. D., "Coaching effiacy research : learning from the past and looking to the future", International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 11, pp.214~237 (2018)
  4. Caruso, D. R., "Muliple intelligences and leadership", pp.55~74 (2002), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
  5. Chaiy, S., "Social Welfare Law" (2016), Bnmbooks
  6. Chan, J. T., "The value of emotional intelligence for high performance coaching", International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 6, pp.315~328 (2011)
  7. 조정대, "사립유치원 원장의 감성적 리더십, 유치원 교사의 정서지능, 교사효능감 및 직무만족 간의 구조적 관계", 학습자중심교과교육연구, 16(4), pp.741~767 (2016), 학습자중심교과교육학회
  8. 최유리, "학생운동선수의 학업에 대한 인식 차이", 코칭능력개발지, 16(1), pp.61~71 (2014), 한국코칭능력개발원
  9. Cohen, J., "A power primer", Psychological Bulletin, 112(1), pp.155~159 (1992)
  10. Davis, K. A., "Validity and reliability of a Brief Emotional Intelligence Scale(BEIS-10)", Journal of Individual Differences, 31(4), pp.198~208 (2011)
  11. Feltz, D. L., "A conceptual model of coaching efficacy : preliminary investigation and instrument development", Journal of Educational Psychology, 91, pp.765~776 (1999)
  12. Goleman, D., "Emotional intelligence: Why it can matter more than IQ" (1995), BantamBooks
  13. Goleman, D., "Primal leadership : Learning to lead with emotional intelligence" (2002), Harvard Business Press
  14. Gould, D., "A survey of U.S. Olympic coaches: Variables perceived to have influenced athlete performances and coach effectiveness", The Sport Psychologist, 16(3), pp.229~250 (2002)
  15. Grace, K., "Successful vs. unsuccessful coaches and athletes", Track Technique, 104, pp.3325~ (1988)
  16. Hair, J. F., "Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective", pp.109~136 (2010), Pearson Prentice Hall
  17. Hoelzle, J. B., "Handbook of psychology:Research methods in psychology (Vol. 2)", pp.164~188 (2013), Wiley
  18. Horn, T. S., "Advances in sport psychology", pp.239~265 (2008), Human Kinetics
  19. Hwang, S., "Emotional intelligence in coaching : Mediation effect of coaching efficacy on the relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership style", International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 11, pp.1~15 (2013)
  20. Jackson, B., "Personality traits and relationship perceptions in coach-athlete dyads : Do opposites really attract", Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 12, pp.222~230 (2011)
  21. 장보경, "대학 운동선수의 지각된 코칭행동, 정서반응, 정서지능 및 수행간의 구조적 관계", 한국스포츠심리학회지, 30(2), pp.1~13 (2019), 한국스포츠심리학회
  22. Kaiser, H. F., "An index of factorial simplicity", Psychometrika, 39(1), pp.31~36 (1974)
  23. Kim, B., "The relationship among emotional leadership of elite athlete coach, athletes’emotions, team climate and team effectiveness", Ph. D., pp.2009
  24. 김상규, "축구지도자의 변혁적 리더십과 정서지능, 선수만족의 인과관계 탐색", 한국콘텐츠학회 논문지, 14(9), pp.450~462 (2014), 한국콘텐츠학회[DOI]
  25. Kim, S. ., "Coaches’ emotional intelligence and athletes’ psychological need satisfaction in taekwondo : Coaching behaviour as a mediator", Archives of Budo, 16 (2020)
  26. Kline, R. B., "Principles and Practice of Stuctural Equation Modeling" (2005), Guildford Press
  27. Kobe, L. M., "Self-Reported leadership experiences in relation to inventoried social and emotional intelligence", Current Psychology, 20, pp.154~163 (2001)
  28. Lane, A. M., "Validity of the emotional intelligence scale for use in sport", Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 8(2), pp.1~7 (2009)
  29. 이미숙, "대학운동선수 스포츠 정서지능척도(SEIS)의 구조적 타당화", 한국체육측정평가학회지, 14(3), pp.33~45 (2012), 한국체육측정평가학회[DOI]
  30. Lim, J., "A study related to the emotional intelligence of counselors, counseling relationships, and counseling outcomes", Ph. D., pp.2014
  31. Matthews, G., "The science of emotional intelligence: knows and unknowns", pp.3~46 (2007), Oxford University Press
  32. Mayer, J. D., "Emotional intelligence meets traditional standards for an intelligence", Intelligence, 27(4), pp.267~298 (1999)
  33. Mayer, J. D., "Emotional intelligence as a standard intelligence", Emotion, 1(3), pp.232~242 (2001)
  34. Mayer, J. D., "Handbook of intelligence", pp.396~420 (2000), Cambridge University Press
  35. Meyer, B. B., "Emotional intelligence : A theoretical overview and implications for research and professional practice in sport psychology", Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 19, pp.1~15 (2007)
  36. Min, K., "Emotion" (2015), Cengage Learning
  37. 남정훈, "대학운동선수 정서지능 검사지 적합도", 한국체육과학회지, 24(5), pp.671~684 (2015), 한국체육과학회
  38. Nunnally, J. C., "Psychometric theory", pp.447~490 (1994), McGraw-Hill
  39. Neubauer, A. C., "Emotional intelligence: an international handbook", pp.31~50 (2005), Hogrefe & Huber
  40. Oh, J., "Effects of emotional leadership in tennis leaders on coaching efficiency", Master, pp.2008
  41. Petrides, K. V., "Trait emotional intelligence : Psychometric investigation with reference to established trait taxonomies", European Journal of Personality, 15, pp.425~448 (2001)
  42. Petrides, K. V., "Technical manual of the trait emotional Intelligence questionnaire (TEIQue)" (2004), University of London, Institute of Education
  43. Pérez, J. C., "Emotional intelligence: An international handbook", pp.181~201 (2005), Hogrefe & Huber Publishers
  44. Rosete, E., "Emotional intelligence and its relationship to workplace performance outcomes of leadership effectiveness", Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 26, pp.388~399 (2005)
  45. Schutte, N. S., "Development and validation of a measure of emotional intelligence", Personality and Individual Differences, 25, pp.167~177 (1998)
  46. Teques, P., "Coaches’Emotional intelligence and reactive behaviors in soccer matches : Mediating effects of coaches efficacy beliefs", Frontiers in Psychology, 10, pp.1629~ (2019)
  47. Thelwell, R. C., "Examining relationships between emotional intelligence and coaching efficacy", International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 6, pp.224~235 (2008)
  48. Watson, M., "The relationship between coaches’ emotional intelligence and basic need satisfaction in athletes", Sports Coaching Review, 8(3), pp.224~242 (2018)
  49. Wong, C. S., "The effects of leader and follower emotional intelligence on performance and attitude : An exploratory study", Leadership Quarterly, 13, pp.243~274 (2002)
  50. Wooden, J., "Wooden on leadership" (2005), McGraw-Hill

관련 논문AI추천

한국판 스포츠 라이프스킬 코칭 척도(KCLSS-Q) 타당화배준수, 임태희국민체육진흥공단 한국스포츠과학원 · 체육과학연구2022 · 제33권 제3호중･고･대학교 전문스포츠지도사의 역량 질문지 개발 및 타당화오준석, 이기봉한국체육측정평가학회 · 한국체육측정평가학회지2018 · 제20권 제4호대학운동선수 스포츠 정서지능척도(SEIS)의 구조적 타당화김병주, 남정훈, 이미숙한국체육측정평가학회 · 한국체육측정평가학회지2012 · 제14권 제3호코칭준비도 척도개발 및 타당화김윤나, 김태은, 정희정, 탁진국한국인력개발학회 · HRD연구2016 · 제18권 제3호엘리트 축구 지도자의 스트레스 척도 개발모정일, 홍성진한국체육측정평가학회 · 한국체육측정평가학회지2024 · 제26권 제2호중 · 고 · 대학교 전문스포츠지도사의 잠정역량모델 개발오준석, 이기봉한국체육측정평가학회 · 한국체육측정평가학회지2018 · 제20권 제1호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (12건)

국궁 활쏘기 동작 시 근활성 분석민석기, 박동호, 이기광, 김혜리, 김기훈, 정왕수, Zhou YueZhu, 김창선pp. 1-12언론 보도에 나타난 체육계 성폭력 사례의 이슈분석:운형함수모형과 텍스트마이닝 적용윤효준pp. 13-22배낭 착용에 따른 트레킹화 미드솔(midsole)경도가 보행에 미치는 영향이정호, 김미선, 김관태, 조승현pp. 23-32근거이론을 통해 본 대학 태권도선수들의 PEAK 프로그램 참여 과정임태희, 양윤경, 권오정, 배준수, 윤미선pp. 33-50스포츠 소비자의 시간조망과 윤리 감정이 스포츠 조직의 윤리성 판단에 미치는 영향최명경, 이준성pp. 51-64
원문 보기