한국판 스포츠 라이프스킬 코칭 척도(KCLSS-Q) 타당화
The Validation of Korean Coaching Life Skills in Sport Questionnaire (KCLSS-Q)
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[목적] 이 연구는 한국판 스포츠 라이프스킬 코칭 척도(Korean Coaching Life Skills in Sport Questionnaire, KCLSS-Q)의 타당도를 검증하는 데 목적이 있었다. [방법] 연구는 크게 내용검토·내적구조검토·외적관계검토 단계를 거쳤다. 내용검토 단계에서는 전문가 협의와 문항이해도 검사를 통해 척도를 한국어로 번역했다. 문항 이해도 검사에는 지도자 10명(남자 9명, M age=33.80, SD =4.21) 이 참여했다. 내적구조검토 단계에서는 기술통계, 탐색적 요인분석, 그리고 확인적 요인분석을 실시했다. 탐색적 요인분석에서는 지도자 249명(남자 214명, M age=34.18, SD =6.82)의 자료를 수집·분석하였고 확인적 요인분석에서는 지도자 232명(남자 186명, M age=34.26, SD =7.69)의 자료를 수집·분석하였다. 외적관계검토 단계에서는 공인 타당도 검증을 위해 유사 검사지(스포츠 코칭정서지능 척도)와 상관관계를 분석했다. 자료는 확인적 요인분석 자료 중130부를 무작위 추출하여 사용했다. [결과] 탐색적 요인분석 결과 척도는 5개 요인 27개 문항으로 탐색 되었다. 이후 확인적 요인분석에서는 5요인 26문항이 적절한 구조로 확인되었다. 유사 검사지와의 상관관계 분석에서는 모든 하위요인이 통계적으로 유의한 상관을보였다. [결론] KCLSS-Q는 긍정적 스포츠 환경 및 분위기 조성 9문항, 라이프스킬 이해 5문항, 라이프스킬 연습 4문항, 라이프스킬 전이 이해 5문항, 라이프스킬 전이 연습 3문항으로 구성하는 것이 타당하다. KCLSS-Q는 국내 스포츠 지도자들의 라이프스킬 코칭을 평가할 수 있는 타당한 도구로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to validate the Korean version of Coaching Life Skills in Sport Questionnaire (KCLSS-Q). METHODS Substantive, structural, and external stages were undertaken to address the purpose of this study. At the substantive stage, the scale was translated by discussing with an expert panel and testing item clarity. Ten coaches (9 males, Mage=33.80, SD=4.21) participated in the item clarity test. At the structural stage, descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were conducted. A total of 249 (214 male, Mage=34.18, SD=6.82) and 232 coaches (186 male, Mage=34.26, SD=7.69) participated in the EFA and CFA, respectively. At the external stage, correlation analysis using other scales (emotional intelligence in sport coaching, EISSC) was conducted to examine concurrent validation. A total of 130 copies of the CFA data were randomly extracted and used for this stage. RESULTS For the EFA, the scale extracted five factors with 27 items. In the CFA, however, five factors with 26 items were identified as an appropriate structure. Finally, the relationships of all sub-factors between KCLSS-Q and EISSC were statistically significant in the correlation analysis. CONCLUSIONS KCLSS-Q should reasonably consists of nine items on structuring and facilitating a positive sport climate, five on understanding life skills, four on practicing life skills, five on understanding life skills transfer, and three on practicing life skills transfer. KCLSS-Q can be used as a valid measure to evaluate the coaching life skills of Korean coaches.
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