스포츠 소비자의 시간조망과 윤리 감정이 스포츠 조직의 윤리성 판단에 미치는 영향
Impacts of sport consumers’ time perspectives and negative moral emotions on moral reasoning strategies toward sport organization’s misconduct
0
조회
0
다운로드
9
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
〔목적〕 본 연구는 사회정서적 선택이론을 적용하여 스포츠 조직의 부도덕한 행위에 대한 소비자의 반응이 시간조망에 따라 어떻게 달라지는지를 실증적으로 증명하고자 하였다. 〔방법〕 실험을 통한 총 129부(베이비붐 세대: 62, MZ 세대: 67명)의 설문지가 자료 분석에 사용되었으며, 특정 조직의 부도덕한 행동을 조작하는 시나리오를 베이비붐 세대와 MZ 세대로 나누어 자료를 구하였다. 집단의 일반적 특성에 따른 인식 차이를 알아보기 위해 독립표본의 T-test를 실시하였고, 가설검증을 위해 상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 〔결과〕 시간조망에 따라 윤리추론과 용서의도에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 베이비붐 세대그룹은 MZ 세대그룹에 비해 윤리적 합리화, 윤리성 분리 그리고 용서의도가 높은 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었으며, 윤리성결함은 낮은 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 또한, 확장적 시간조망의 MZ 세대 그룹이 윤리성 결합에 미치는 영향력은 부정적 윤리 감정에 따라 조절됨을 알 수 있다. 〔결론〕 본 연구 결과 시간조망은 소비자의 판단과 밀접한 관계를 맺고 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서 스포츠 조직은 예상치 못한 위기의 상황에서 효율적 대응 형성을 위해서는 시간조망에 따른 전략을 구축할 필요가 있다.
Abstract
[Purpose] Drawing on Socioemotional Selectivity Theory, the present research aims to investigate how sport consumers’ moral reasoning strategies and forgiveness intent toward a sport organization’s misconduct depending on the consumers’ different time perspectives(expansive vs. limited). [Methods] An experimental study (total n = 129; Baby Boomer generation = 62, generation MZ = 67) was conducted by utilizing a fictitious scenario depicting a sport organization’s misconduct. The proposed hypotheses were tested by conducting T-test, correction analysis, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 21.0. [Results] There were significant differences in moral reasoning and forgiveness based on different time perspective. Baby Boomer(MZ) group showed higher(lower) levels of moral rationalization, moral decoupling, and intent of forgiveness compared to MZ(Baby Bommer) group, while showing lower(higher) level of moral coupling. A result also revealed that negative moral emotions had moderating effect between a limited time perspective and moral coupling among MZ participants. [Conclusions] The results of this study indicated that sport consumers’ time perspective has a predictive function on moral reasoning strategies. Thus, it is necessary for sport organizations to establish strategies focusing on the consumers’ time perspective to effectively respond to an unexpected crisis.
참고문헌 (45)
- Bandura, A., "Mechanisms of moral disengagement in the exercise of moral agency", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71(2), pp.364~ (1996)
- 방신웅, "스포츠조직의 위기유형과 위기대응 커뮤니케이션 전략의 효과 검증: CSR활동의 조절효과를 중심으로", 한국스포츠산업경영학회지, 21(3), pp.33~50 (2016), 한국스포츠산업경영학회
- 방신웅, "프로스포츠리그의 승부조작 사건에 대한 위기대응 주체별 효과적인 위기대응 커뮤니케이션 전략: 연맹, 구단, 선수 차원을 중심으로", 한국체육정책학회지, 15(3), pp.79~97 (2017), 한국체육정책학회
- 방신웅, "스포츠 조직의 위기의 개념과 위기유형 분류체계 개발", 한국스포츠산업경영학회지, 18(4), pp.85~99 (2013), 한국스포츠산업경영학회
- Barber, S. J., "Thinking about a limited future enhances the positivity of younger and older adults’ recall : Support for socioemotional selectivity theory", Memory & Cognition, 44(6), pp.869~882 (2016)
- Bhattacharjee, A., "Tip of the hat, wag of the finger : How moral decoupling enables consumers to admire and admonish", Journal of Consumer Research, 39(6), pp.1167~1184 (2013)
- Carpenter, S. M., "Aging and consumer decision making", Aging and Decision Making, pp.351~370 (2015)
- Carstensen, L. L., "Social and emotional patterns in adulthood : support for socioemotional selectivity theory", Psychology and Aging, 7(3), pp.331~ (1992)
- Carstensen, L. L., "The influence of a sense of time on human development", Science, 312(5782), pp.1913~1915 (2006)
- Chang, P. F., "Age differences in online social networking : Extending socioemotional selectivity theory to social network sites", Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 59(2), pp.221~239 (2015)
- Chien, P. M., "Sport scandal and sponsorship decisions : Team identification matters", Journal of Sport Management, 30(5), pp.490~505 (2016)
- The analysis of characteristics and consumption pattern of each generation: Focuses on the post-baby boom generation, "Cho, H. S.", Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade, ~ (2017)
- 최명경, "베이비붐세대의 스포츠 소비행동에 대한 체계적 검토 : MIXED METHODS APPRAISAL TOOL(MMAT) 평가의 활용", 한국스포츠산업경영학회지, 25(6), pp.63~80 (2020), 한국스포츠산업경영학회
- Coombs, W. T., "An analytic framework for crisis situations : Better responses from a better understanding of the situation", Journal of Public Relations Research, 10(3), pp.177~191 (1998)
- Coombs, W. T., "Designing post-crisis messages:Lessons for crisis response strategies", Review of Business, 21(3, pp.4) (2000), 37~
- Coombs, W. T., "Helping crisis managers protect reputational assets : Initial tests of the situational crisis communication theory", Management Communication Quarterly, 16(2), pp.165~186 (2002)
- Fincham, F. D., "Transgression severity and forgiveness : Different moderators for objective and subjective severity", Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24(6), pp.860~875 (2005)
- Fredrickson, B. L., "Choosing social partners : How old age and anticipated endings make people more selective", Psychology and Aging, 5(3), pp.335~ (1990)
- Fung, H. H., "Motivational changes in response to blocked goals and foreshortened time : Testing alternatives to socioemotional selectivity theory", Psychology and Aging, 19(1), pp.68~ (2004)
- Funk, D. C., "The fan attitude network(FAN)model : Exploring attitude formation and change among sport consumers", Sport Management Review, 7(1), pp.1~26 (2004)
- Grappi, S., "Consumer response to corporate irresponsible behavior : Moral emotions and virtues", Journal of Business Research, 66, pp.1814~1821 (2013)
- Gross, J. J., "Emotion and aging : Experience, expression, and control", Psychology and Aging, 12(4), pp.590~ (1997)
- Haidt, J., "Handbook of affective sciences", pp.852~870 (2003), Oxford University Press
- Isaacowitz, D. M., "Is there an age-related positivity effect in visual attention? A comparison of two methodologies", Emotion, 6(3), pp.511~ (2006)
- Isaacowitz, D. M., "Selective preference in visual fixation away from negative images in old age? An eye-tracking study", Psychology and Aging, 21(1), pp.40~ (2006)
- Izard, C. E., "Human Emotions", pp.43~66 (1977), Springer
- Jain, S. S., "Allegations of sexual misconduct: A view from the observation deck of power distance belief", Journal of Business Ethics, pp.1~20 (2020)
- 김영석, "스포츠 조직의 부정적 언론보도에 대한 대응커뮤니케이션 전략의 효과 검증: 부정적 정보의 설득력 약화 전략을 중심으로", 한국스포츠산업경영학회지, 21(4), pp.21~36 (2016), 한국스포츠산업경영학회
- 구본욱, "프로야구단의 위기커뮤니케이션 전략 분석: 메시지 소구 및 기사제시 방식을 중심으로", 체육과학연구, 28(3), pp.608~622 (2017), 국민체육진흥공단 한국스포츠정책과학원[DOI]
- 이정학, "SNS 사과메시지를 통한 스포츠선수, 구단의 위기관리", 한국스포츠산업경영학회지, 19(3), pp.103~120 (2014), 한국스포츠산업경영학회
- Lee, J. S., "Consumers’ responses to public figures’ transgression : Moral reasoning strategies and implications for endorsed brands", Journal of Business Ethics, 137(1), pp.101~113 (2016)
- Lee, J. S., "Can winning take care of everything? A longitudinal assessment of post-transgression actions on repairing trust in an athlete endorser", Sport Management Review, 20(3), pp.261~272 (2017)
- Lee, J. S., "Cultural cognition and athlete scandal : Impact of consumer information processing mode on moral judgment in the endorsement context", Journal of Business Research (2020)[DOI]
- Lee, J. S., "Coping with athlete endorsers’ immoral behavior : Roles of athlete identification and moral emotions on moral reasoning strategies", Journal of Sport Management, 30(2), pp.176~191 (2016)
- Lee, J. S., "Athletes’transgressions and sponsor evaluations : A focus on consumers’ moral reasoning strategies", Journal of Sport Management, 29(6), pp.672~687 (2015)
- Mitroff, I. I., "Managing crises before they happen: What every executive and manager needs to know about crisis management", pp.2000, AMACOM
- Nuttin, J., "Future time perspective and motivation: Theory and research method" (2014), Psychology Press
- Penningroth, S. L., "Age-related differences in goals : Testing predictions from selection, optimization, and compensation theory and socioemotional selectivity theory", The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 74(2), pp.87~111 (2012)
- Pham, M. T., "Emotion and rationality : A critical review and interpretation of empirical evidence", Review of General Psychology, 11(2), pp.155~178 (2007)
- 신선윤, "프로농구연맹(KBL)의 위기 커뮤니케이션 전략", 한국스포츠산업경영학회지, 19(2), pp.53~70 (2014), 한국스포츠산업경영학회
- Slack, T., "Understanding sport organizations: The application of organization theory" (2006), Human Kinetics
- Vila, G. G. O., "Reflecting on life while confronting mortality: How the fear of death influences forgiveness", Doctor, pp.2019
- Westbrook, R. A., "Product", consumption-based affective responses and postpurchase processes, 1987, pp.24(3), 258~270
- 양승혁, "음주운전 사건시 프로야구단의 위기커뮤니케이션 전략 분석: LG트윈스 및 SK와이번스의 2019년 사건 사례를 중심으로", 한국스포츠산업경영학회지, 24(5), pp.1~17 (2019), 한국스포츠산업경영학회[DOI]
- 양승혁, "프로스포츠구단의 위기커뮤니케이션 전략 : 빅데이터 분석기법을 활용한 프로야구 심판 금전거래 사건 사례분석을 중심으로", 한국스포츠산업경영학회지, 24(2), pp.15~31 (2019), 한국스포츠산업경영학회[DOI]
