윈게이트 기기 버전 별 무산소성 파워변인의 신뢰도와 타당도 분석을 통한 상호변환 추정식 개발
Developing the Estimating Equations for Muscle Power by Analysis of Reliability and Validity on Different Versions of Wingate Anaerobic Test Setting
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[목적] 본 연구는 무산소성 파워 측정을 위한 윈게이트 테스트 기기별 결과값의 타당성 및 신뢰성을 분석해 기기간 추정식을 제시하는데 있다. [방법] 연구 참가자들은 배드민턴(n=15), 레슬링(n=19), 역도(n=16), 육상(n=16) 종목의 엘리트 남자 선수 66명과 국가대표 남자 복싱선수 14명을 포함하여 총 80명을 대상으로 하였다. 검사는 국내 도입된 윈게이트 테스트 장비 중 총 4가지 형태 (Type A: DOS version, Type B: version 2.24, Type C: 3.3.0.0, Type D: version 3.2.1.0)로 체중별 운동부하를 달리하여 30초씩 반복측정을 실시하였다. 각 기기별 반복기간은 1주일로 하였다. 자료 분석은 타당도 검사를 위해 측정 장비의 적률상관계수를 산출하였으며, 검사 및 재검사에 따른 신뢰도 검사를 위해 피어슨 상관계수를 산출하였다. 기기별 결과값의 상호변환을 위해 단순회귀분석을 이용하여 추정식을 구하였다. [결과] 타당도 검증에서는 각 기기별 평균파워의 절댓값과 상댓값(p<.01), 최고파워의 절댓값(p<.01)과 상댓값(p<.05), 파워드롭률(p<.01)에서 상관성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 검사와 재검사에 대한 신뢰도 검사에서도 높은 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<.01). 또한, 기기별 평균파워 및 최고파워의 상댓값과 절댓값, 파워드롭률의 추정식을 산출하여 제시하였다. [결론] 이상의 결과를 종합하면, 본 연구에서 개발된 추정식을 이용하여 각기 다른 버전의 무산소 윈게이트 결과값의 상호변환이 가능할 것으로 여겨진다.
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to develop the estimating equations for 4 types of Wingate Anaerobic test setting. METHODS 80 male elite athletes performed 4 trials of the Wingate Anaerobic test by each type. Subjects were conducted the retest one week later. Data collected from the Wingate Anaerobic test included mean power, peak power, and power drop for 30s were measured. Coefficient of correlation was used for validity of type 1(DOS version) and the other types(ver. 2.24, 3.3.0, and 3.2.1). Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to examine the reliability of test and retest. Simple regression analysis was used for calculating the estimating equation. RESULTS There was significant correlation for absolute value(Watt, p<.01) and relative value(Watt/kg, p<.01) of mean power, absolute value(W, p<.01), relative value(Watt/ kg, p<.05), and power drop rate(%, p<.01). Test and retest reliability was excellent for all test variables(p<.01). CONCLUSIONS From the all results, the estimating equation was calculated to convert all outputs from each type to the other types of the Wingate Anaerobic test setting. These findings suggest that the estimating equations are compatiable to 4 types of Wingate Anaerobic test setting.
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