체육수업 유무와 성별에 따른 고등학생의 일상생활 신체활동 수준과 특성 분석
Physical Activity Characteristics of High School Students According to Physical Education Class and Sex
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[목적] 본 연구의 목적은 고등학교 남녀 학생의 신체활동 실태를 파악하고, 체육수업 유무와 성별에 따른 강도별 신체활동(좌식활동, 저강도 활동, MVPA) 특성을 파악하는 것이다. [방법] 자료 수집은 서울시 소재 4개 고등학교에 재학 중인 150명(남: 65명, 여: 85명)을 대상으로 이루어졌고, 신체활동은 3차원 가속도계를 활용해 일주일동안 측정되었다. 수집된 신체활동 자료를 강도별(좌식, 저강도, MVPA)로 분류및 추출한 뒤, SPSS 25.0 통계 프로그램을 활용해 기술통계분석, 체육수업 유무와 성별에 따른 이원분산분석을 실시하였다(<.05). [결과] 기술통계분석 결과, 전체 학생의 신체활동 기준 달성율(일일 MVPA 60분 이상)은 31%(남: 40.7%, 여: 23.4%)로나타났다. 이원분산분석 결과, 좌식활동, 저강도 활동, MVPA 모두에서 체육수업 유무와 성별에 따른 주효과와 상호작용 효과가 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다. 상호작용 효과 분석 결과에 따르면, 체육수업 유무에 따른 신체활동 격차는남학생에서 크게 나타났다. 남학생의 경우, 체육수업이 있는 날 저강도 활동과 MVPA가 크게 증가하였고, 좌식활동은크게 감소하였던 반면, 여학생의 좌식활동과 신체활동 변화는 미비하게 나타났다. [결론] 국내 고등학생의 신체활동 수준은 상대적으로 저조하였으며, 체육수업의 일상생활 신체활동 효과는 남학생에게한정되었다. 이에 따라, 고등학교 여학생의 체육수업을 통한 신체활동 효과를 높일 수 있는 정책적 방안이 고려되어야한다.
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to analyze the level and characteristics of physical activity (sedentary, light, and MVPA) of high school students according to physical education (PE) class (DWPE: days with PE class, DNPE: days with no PE class) and sex. METHODS Data were collected on 147 students (65 male and 82 female) from four high schools in Seoul city, and physical activity was measured using a three-dimensional accelerometer. The collected physical activity data were input into SPSS 25.0, and the descriptive analysis and two-way ANOVA according to PE class and sex were performed. RESULTS The descriptive statistical analysis showed that 31% (40.7% male and 23.4% female) of participants met the recommended physical activity durations (MVPA of 60 min/day). In the two-way ANOVA, sedentary activity, light activity, and MVPA showed statistically significant main and interaction effects according to PE class and sex. According to the results of the interaction effect analysis, the gap in physical activity between DWPE and DNPE was large in male students. For male students, light activity and MVPA significantly increased on the day of the PE class, and sedentary activity significantly decreased. However, for female students, DWPE and DNPE did not differ significantly in all levels of physical activity. CONCLUSIONS In conclusion, the level of physical activity of Korean high school students was relatively low, and the effect of daily-life physical activity in the PE class was limited to male students. Accordingly, an alternative should be introduced to increase the physical activity of female high-school students through PE classes.
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