Making of the ‘Korean Question’:A Reassessment of India’s Position at the United Nations
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This paper argues that India’s seemingly demonstrated ‘great power capabilities,’ categorized here as ‘deviant state behavior,’ in fact led to a number of ‘binding constraints’ impacting its ability to positively influence the settlement of the ‘Korean Question’ at the United Nations. Theoretically, India’s approach to pursuing great power status was justified by the ‘dependency’ paradigm based on its premise of North- South cleavages, which effectively countered the dominant account produced by ‘structural realism’ and its concept of East-West bipolarity. By following Nehru’s ‘hybrid idealism,’ India was able to upgrade its stature as a leader of the ‘Third World’ with great power prestige. However, without possessing commensurable economic means, India created a stark foreign policy mismatch that compelled it to take a number of policy U-turns, like accepting UNTCOK’s botched-up zonal election bid, opposing UN forces crossing the 38th parallel and involving itself with the repatriation of POWs. Keywords: Great Powers, Bipolarity, United Nations, India, Korea
Abstract
This paper argues that India’s seemingly demonstrated ‘great power capabilities,’ categorized here as ‘deviant state behavior,’ in fact led to a number of ‘binding constraints’ impacting its ability to positively influence the settlement of the ‘Korean Question’ at the United Nations. Theoretically, India’s approach to pursuing great power status was justified by the ‘dependency’ paradigm based on its premise of North- South cleavages, which effectively countered the dominant account produced by ‘structural realism’ and its concept of East-West bipolarity. By following Nehru’s ‘hybrid idealism,’ India was able to upgrade its stature as a leader of the ‘Third World’ with great power prestige. However, without possessing commensurable economic means, India created a stark foreign policy mismatch that compelled it to take a number of policy U-turns, like accepting UNTCOK’s botched-up zonal election bid, opposing UN forces crossing the 38th parallel and involving itself with the repatriation of POWs. Keywords: Great Powers, Bipolarity, United Nations, India, Korea
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