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코로나19 대유행이 관광객의 체류 기간과 지출에 미친 영향: 강원도 영동지역에 대한 사례연구

Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Tourists’ Length of Stay and Expenditures: A Case Study on the Yeongdong Region in Gangwon-do

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초록

본 연구는 문화체육관광부가 2019년, 2020년, 2021년에 실시한 국민여행조사 데이터와 성향점수매칭 분석을 통해 코로나19 대유행이 강원도 영동지역을 방문한 관광객의 체류 기간과 지출에 미친 영향을 분석하였다. 성향점수매칭 분석 결과, 코로나19로 인해 관광객의 체류 기간은 감소하고 식당, 식료품, 쇼핑 지출은 증가한 반면 여행활동과 귀금속비 지출은 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 코로나19 기간 동안 강원도 영동지역을 방문한 관광객들이 정부의 사회적 거리두기를 준수하고, 안전을 확보하면서 관광욕구를 실현하기 위하여 어떠한 선택을 했는지 보여준다. 코로나19 기간 동안 영동지역 방문 관광객들은 체류기간 단축과 소소하지만 확실한 여행의 행복을 추구한 것으로 나타났다. 체류 기간 단축은 관광객들이 감염 위험을 줄이기 위한 선택이었다고 판단된다.

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the length of stay and expenditures of tourists visiting the Yeongdong region using propensity score matching analysis and data from the National Travel Survey conducted by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism in 2019, 2020, and 2021. The propensity score matching analysis showed that the COVID-19 pandemic decreased tourists’ length of stay and increased their expenditures on restaurants, groceries, and shopping, while decreasing their expenditures on travel activities and precious metal purchases. The above analysis shows how tourists who visited Yeongdong region in Gangwon-do, during the COVID-19 pandemic made choices to comply with the government’s social distancing measures and realize their tourism desires while ensuring their safety. The analysis shows that shortening length of stay and seeking small but sure happiness in trips were the choices made by tourists in the Yeongdong region during the pandemic. Shortening the length of stay was a way for tourists to reduce the risk of infection. The pursuit of small but sure happiness means that tourists who were limited in the activities they could experience at tourist destinations under social distancing tried to overcome this situation by pursuing the small but sure pursuit of happiness through gastronomy which was available through delivery, takeout, and other options.

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