中國 名茶 考察

Abstract

So far, have examined how do chinese well-known tea is qualified and how many well-known tea is exist. To summarize the overall contents;Chinese well-known tea must be qualified in 6factors. ① Have to be superior to the environment of tea tree's growing area. ② Tea tree's variety should be outstanding. ③ The cultivation of tea tree should appropriate. ④ The manufacturing technique should be exquisite and creative. ⑤ Have to pour tea well. ⑥ Need historical and cultural requirements. Chinese well-known tea is divide broadly according to the time and the space. According to the time, can classify to historically well-known tea and modern times well-known tea, in space, regionally well-known tea, the whole country well-known tea․internationally well-known tea. Historically well-known tea are re-classified to before Tang dynasty․Tang dynasty․Song dynasty․Yuan dynasty․Ming dynasty․Qing dynasty. Modern times well-known tea is classified to traditionally well-known tea․recovered traditional well-known tea․new manufactured well-known tea. In historical tea, there are 1species before Tang dynasty, 54species Tang dynasty, 101species Song dynasty, 50species in Yuan dynasty, 60species in Ming dynasty, 45species in Qing dynasty. It proves Song dynasty which was heyday in tea cultural industry, produced amount is among the best. In modern time well-known tea, there are 20species in traditionally well-known tea, 21species in recovered history well-known tea, 31species in new manufactured well-known tea. There is a chart which is sorted 312species in regionally well-known tea according to province and variety of tea; Green Tea is out of common as 266species, Oolong Tea(18species), Black Tea(15species), Flower Tea(5species), White tea(3species), Fermented Tea(2species), Pressed tea(2species), Dark Green Tea (1species). According to province, Green Tea's main producing district, Zhejiang province(45species) and Jiangxi province(44species) was the most, Hunan province(32species), Anhui province(31species), Hubei province(21species), Fujian province(25species), Sichuan province(24species), Jiangsu province(15species), Yunnan province(13species), Guangdong province(11species), Guangxi autonomous area(3species), Guizhou province(7species), Shanxi province(6species), Henan province(3species), Shandong province(2species), Taiwan(2species), Hainan(1species) can prove. Up to 1989, the whole country's well-known tea was 117species of Gold Quality Prize and 74species of Silver Quality Prize , overall 191species is researched. Up to 1988, internationally well-known tea was 36species of Gold Quality Prize and 5species of Silver Quality Prize , overall 41spices is researched.