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韩国学习者在不同语言环境下的汉语学习策略分析

Learning Strategies for Chinese Language of Korean Learners in Different Language Environments

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주제분류중국어와문학

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On the basis of a brief overview of second language learning strategies theory, this paper is to assess learning strategies for Chinese language of Korean learners in second language environment and in foreign language environment, with SILL as a classical scale to assess language learning strategies. Statistics found that in both locales, social strategies were the most commonly used for Korean learners, when affective strategies and memory strategies were the most infrequently used. Cognitive strategies, social strategies, affective strategies and compensation strategies used in the target language environment were significantly more than in the foreign language environment, and the statistical data of metacognitive strategies and memory strategies in both language environments illustrate no significant difference. And some suggestions were offered to teachers to help students improve Chinese learning.

Abstract

On the basis of a brief overview of second language learning strategies theory, this paper is to assess learning strategies for Chinese language of Korean learners in second language environment and in foreign language environment, with SILL as a classical scale to assess language learning strategies. Statistics found that in both locales, social strategies were the most commonly used for Korean learners, when affective strategies and memory strategies were the most infrequently used. Cognitive strategies, social strategies, affective strategies and compensation strategies used in the target language environment were significantly more than in the foreign language environment, and the statistical data of metacognitive strategies and memory strategies in both language environments illustrate no significant difference. And some suggestions were offered to teachers to help students improve Chinese learning.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. 江新, "汉语作为第二语言学习策略初探", 语言教学与研究 (2000)
  2. 江新, "什么样的汉字学习策略最有效", 语言文字应用 (2002)
  3. 李大农, "韩国学生汉语学习特点与教学技巧探讨", 海外华文教育 (2003)
  4. 王理, "韩国汉语习得者在中国与韩国汉语学习策略的比较初探", pp.2006
  5. 吴勇毅, "不同环境下的外国人汉语学习策略研究", pp.2007
  6. 徐子亮, "外国学生汉语学习策略的认知心理分析", 世界汉语教学 (1999)
  7. 姚悦, "非目的语环境下韩国汉语学习者的学习策略研究", pp.2013
  8. 张明美, "语言学习环境的改变对在华韩国留学生汉语学习策略影响的调查", pp.2012
  9. Oxford R.L., "Employing a questionnaire to assess the use of language learning strategies", Applied Language Learning (1996)
  10. Oxford R.L., "Language Learning Strategies: What Every Teacher Should Know" (1990), Newbury House
  11. Oxford R.L., "Relationships Between Second Language Learning Strategies And Language Proficiency In The Context Of Learner Autonomy And Self-Regulation", Revista Canaria de Estudios Ingleses, (38) (1999)

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