中国大学生择偶取向对婚恋观的影响研究
A Study on the Influence of Chinese University Students' Choice of Couples on the View of Love and Marriage
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본 연구의 목적은 중국 대학생의 배우자 선택 취향이 연애와 결혼관에 미치는 영향을 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해 중국 대학생 404명으로 비대면 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구문제를 검증하기 위해 何立国 (2012)의 대학생 연애 취향 구조표, 朱永涛 (2002)의 연애와 결혼관 척도를 기초로 대학생의 배우자 선택 취향은 소통 · 책임 · 외모 · 재능 · 경제 등 5가지를 분류하며 대학생들의 연애와 결혼관을 낭만형, 현실형, 전통형 등 3가지로 분류하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 26.0을 사용하여 상관분석, 회귀분석 등을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 의사소통 · 책임 · 외모적인 배우자 선택 취향은 낭만형 연애와 결혼관에 유의한 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 외모 · 재능 · 경제적인 배우자 선택 취향은 현실형 연애와 결혼관에 유의한 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 경제 · 외모적인 배우자 선택 취향은 전통형 연애와 결혼관에 유의한 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났지만, 책임 있는 배우자 선택 취향은 유의한 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
Based on the literature research and exploration on love and marriage in recent years, this study divides Chinese university students' views of love into three types, romantic, realistic and traditional views. At the same time, in the process of literature research, it is also found that three types of views of love and marriage are affected by different choices of spouse. This study chooses five choices of spouse, which have obvious influence on the view of love: communication, responsibility, physiognomy, capability and economic condition. By using the empirical method and referring to the questionnaire of choices of spouse and views of love and marriage prepared by predecessors, through the survey of 421 Chinese university students, it is found that the three types of university students' view of love are affected by different choices of spouse. Communication, responsibility and physiognomy have significant influence on university students with romantic view of love. Physiognomy, capability and economy significantly affect the realistic view of love. Economy, physiognomy and responsibility have a significant impact on the traditional view of love. Economy and physiognomy have a positive impact on the traditional view of love, and responsibility has a positive impact on the traditional view of love and marriage. Through the results of this study, the characteristics of Chinese university students' view of love and marriage are inferred: traditional and realistic views of love are coexisting; conservative and opening ideas are mingling.
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