Towards Intercultural English Learning/Teaching (IELT): An Intercultural Approach to World Englishes
1
조회
0
다운로드
6
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper seeks to claim that intercultural English learning/teaching (IELT) can contribute significantly to the development of proficiency/competence among all varieties of Englishes in today’s globalized world; thus, IELT needs to be listed as a requirement for English curricula in Korea. For this argument, the paper first addresses the current status of English language as a world Englishes (WEes) and its implication for the language/culture teaching. Then the study discusses what IELT is and it consists of, and how IELT components can be fitted into actual classrooms. At the end, this paper presents one example of classroom activity via a movie to achieve IELT. In turn,teachers of WEes in Korea, especially those from the inner circle countries (as in the Kachruvian term), will benefit by being equipped with the awareness and understanding of the main issues in IELT for his/her classrooms since students'progress towards intercultural competence is under ‘threat’ without the adequate development of teachers' intercultural competence and their active ‘involvement and commitment’ with/to learners.
Abstract
This paper seeks to claim that intercultural English learning/teaching (IELT) can contribute significantly to the development of proficiency/competence among all varieties of Englishes in today’s globalized world; thus, IELT needs to be listed as a requirement for English curricula in Korea. For this argument, the paper first addresses the current status of English language as a world Englishes (WEes) and its implication for the language/culture teaching. Then the study discusses what IELT is and it consists of, and how IELT components can be fitted into actual classrooms. At the end, this paper presents one example of classroom activity via a movie to achieve IELT. In turn,teachers of WEes in Korea, especially those from the inner circle countries (as in the Kachruvian term), will benefit by being equipped with the awareness and understanding of the main issues in IELT for his/her classrooms since students'progress towards intercultural competence is under ‘threat’ without the adequate development of teachers' intercultural competence and their active ‘involvement and commitment’ with/to learners.
참고문헌 (57)
- Alptekin, C, "Globalization and language: English in Turkey", Sosyal Bilimler. 1;2004 Cilt: 2, Say: 1 Celal Bayar Universitesi, Manisa, ~ (2002)
- Bachman, L. F, "Fundamental considerations in language testing" (1990), Oxford University Press
- Buttjes, D, "Introduction, In Meditating languages and cultures: Towards an intercultural theory of foreign language education", pp.1~12 (1991), Multilingual Matters
- Byram, M, "Foreign language education and cultural studies", Language, Culture, and Curriculum, 1, pp.15~31 (1988)
- Byram, M, "Teaching and assessing intercultural communicative competence" (1997), Multiligual Matters
- Byram, M, "Young people facing difference" (1996), Council of Europe Publishing
- Byram, M, "Defining and assessing intercultural competence: Some principles and proposals for the European context", Language Teaching, 29, pp.14~18 (1997)
- Canagarajah, S, "Changing communicative needs, revised assessment objectives: Testing English as an international language", Language Assessment Quarterly, 3(3), pp.229~242 (2006)
- Canale, M, "Theoretical bases of communicative approaches to second language teaching and testing", Applied Linguistics, 1, pp.1~47 (1981)
- Clouet, R, "Intercultural language learning: Cultural mediation within the curriculum of translation and interpreting studies", IBERICA, 16, pp.147~168 (2008)
- Cormeraie, S, "From theoretical insight to best practice for successful inter-cultural education: The crucial transmission in Cross-cultural capability: The why, the ways & the means: New theories & methodologies in language education.", Paper presented at the conference at Leeds metropolitan University (1998), Leeds Metropolitan University
- Cortazzi, M, "Cultural mirrors: Materials and methods in the EFL classroom, In Culture in second language teaching and learning", pp.7~19 (1999), Cambridge University Press
- Crawford-Lange, L. M, "Doing the unthinkable in the language classroom: A process for integrating language and culture, In Teaching for proficiency: The organizing principle", pp.139~177 (1984), National Textbook
- Crozet, C, "Teaching verbal interaction and culture", 석사, pp.1996
- Crozet, C, "Teaching verbal interaction and culture in the language classroom", Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 19, pp.37~58 (1998)
- Crystal, D, "English as a global language (2nd ed.)" (2003), Cambridge University Press
- Gnutzmann, C, "Lingua fanca, In The routledge encyclopedia of language teaching and learning", pp.402~429 (2000), Routledge
- Graddol, D, "The decline of the native speaker", AILA Review, 13, pp.57~68 (1999)
- Guest, M, "A critical checkbook for culture teaching and learning", ELT Journal, 52(2), pp.154~161 (2002)
- Gumperz, J. J, "Directions in sociolinguistics: The ethnography of communication" (1972), Holt
- Hinkel, E, "Building awareness and practical skills to facilitate cross-cultural communication, In Teaching English as a second or foreign language (3rd ed.)", pp.443~458 (2001), Heinle & Heinle
- Hofstede, G, "Culture’ consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions and organizations across nations" (2001), Sage Publication
- Jenkins, J, "The phonology of English as an international language" (2000), Oxford University Press
- Jenkins, J, "World Englishes" (2003), Routlege
- Jenkins, J, "Current perspectives on teaching world Englishes and English as a lingua franca", TESOL Quarterly, 40(1), pp.157~181 (2006)
- Kachru, B. B, "Standards, codification and sociolinguistic realism: The English language in the outer circle, In English in the world: Teaching and learning the language and literatures", pp.11~30 (1985), Cambridge University Press
- Kachru, B. B, "Liberation linguistics and the Quirk concern", English Today, 25, pp.3~13 (1991)
- Kachru, B. B, "Teaching world Englishes, In The other tongue: English across cultures (2nd ed.)", pp.355~365 (1992), University of Illinois Press
- Kachru, B. B, "English as an Asian language", Link & Letters, 5, pp.89~108 (1998)
- Kachru, B. B, "World Englishes, In Analysing English in a global context", pp.5~17 (2001), Routledge
- Kilickaya, F, "Guidelines to evaluate cultural contents in textbooks", The Internet TESL Journal, 10(2) (2004)
- Kramsch, C, "Context and culture in language teaching" (1993), Oxford University Press
- Kramsch, C, "Teaching along the cultural faultline, In Culture as the core: Interdiscipinary perspectives on culture teaching and learning in the second language curriculum", pp.15~32 (1998), CARLA, University of Minnesota
- Lee, Kang-Young, "Treating culture: What 11 high school EFL conversation textbooks in South Korea do", English Teaching: Practice and Critique, 8(1), pp.76~96 (2009)
- 이강영, "Korea English : Its historical, educational, sociolinguistic, and sociocultural aspects", 현대영미어문학, 28(4), pp.67~88 (2010), 현대영미어문학회
- Liddicoat, A. J, "Static and dynamic views of culture and intercultural language acquisition", Babel, 36, pp.4~11 (2002)
- Liddicoat, A. J, "Acquiring French interactional norms through instruction, In Pragmatic development in instructional contexts", pp.125~144 (2001), Cambridge University Press
- Matsuda, A, "Incorporating world Englishes in teaching English as an international language", TESOL Quarterly, 37(4), pp.719~729 (2003)
- McKay, S. L, "Teaching English as an international language: Rethinking goals and approaches" (2002), Oxford University Press
- McKay, S. L, "EIL curriculum development", RELC Journal, 34(1), pp.139~146 (2003)
- Nostrand, H. L, "Basic intercultural education needs breadth and depth: The role of second culture, In Critical issues in foreign language instruction", pp.131~159 (1991), Garland
- Oxenden, C, "English files" (2000), Oxford University Press
- Paige, R. M, "Culture learning in language education: A review of the literature, In Culture as core: Integrating culture into language curriculum", pp.47~113 (1999), University of Minnesota
- Pakir, A, "Connecting English in the context of internationalization", TESOL Quarterly, 33(1), pp.185~209 (1999)
- Parker, A. W, "Angles’ ashes", Paramount Picture, ~ (1999)
- Rajagopalan, K, "The concept of world Englishes and its implication for ELT", ELT Journal, 58(2), pp.111~117 (2004)
- Richards, J. C, "New Interchanges" (2000), Cambridge University Press
- Risager, K, "Language learning in intercultural perspective:Approaches through drama and ethnography", pp.271~290 (1998), Cambridge University Press
- Ronbinson-Stuart, G, "Second culture acquisition: Ethnography in the foreign language classroom", The Modern Language Journal, 80(4), pp.431~449 (1996)
- Seidlhofer, B, "Closing a conceptual gap: The case for a description of English as a lingua franca", International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 11(2), pp.133~158 (2001)
- Seidlhofer, B, "Research perspectives on teaching English as a lingua franca", Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 24, pp.209~239 (2004)
- Smith, L, "Readings in English as an international language" (1983), Pergamon
- Talebinezhad, M. R, "Basic assumptions in teaching English as an international language", The Internet TESL Journal, 7(7) (2001)
- Tomalin, B, "Cultural awareness" (1993), Oxford University Press
- Valdes, J. M, "Culture and language classroom", pp.1990, Modern English Publication
- Ware, P. D, "Toward an intercultural stance: Teaching German and English through telecommunication", The Modern Language Journal, 82(2), pp.190~205 (2005)
- Widdowson, H. G, "The ownership of English", TESOL Quarterly, 28(2), pp.377~389 (1994)
