이집트 자유정의당(FJP)의 등장과 이슬람주의 정당의 미래

Abstract

This paper is intended to research the advent of Free & Justice Party(FJP) and the future of Islamic party in Egypt. As we know well, in Egypt Hosni Mubarak reigned more than 30 years. During this period, the political activities of the Muslim Brotherhood had prohibited. However, after the fall of Mubarak regime, their political activity has allowed, and finally their political party established. This means new political horizon has come true in Egypt. For achieving the purpose of this paper, chapter Ⅱ described the background of appearance of FJP, and its relationship with the Muslim Brotherhood(al-Ikhwan). In chapter Ⅲ, the major political lines of FJP was described. They included the economical programs to promote the daily life,the methods to solve the social problems, the way to compromise the religious conflicts, the way to unite the multi-racial society, the programs to improve the peoples' welfare, and the development of culture & media. In chapter Ⅳ, the FJP's future political direction was presented. It is expected the activities and ideas of FJP and the Muslim Brotherhood will influence the future of Egyptian politics and situation of the Middle East. In chapter Ⅴ,the political position of FJP in the future was described. It is estimated that FJP will win the next Egyptian elections, and the Egyptian people will request FJP to stabilize the Egyptian economy, to accomplish democracy and freedom, to create new job opportunities, and to try to achieve the peace of the Middle East. In chapter Ⅵ, the result of the 1st round of the Majlis election in November 2011 and the future of the elections of Egypt were presented. According to the results of the 1st round, the Islamic parties, especially FJP, won the election(43%). This means the victory of the Islamic parties in Egypt, and the possibility of appearance of ideological conflicts between the political parties in the future.