꺼자웬에 관한 연구: 실체 해부를 통해서
Study and Analysis of Kejawen
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The predominant religion in Java is Islam (96%) along with Christianity, Buddhism and a small minority of Hindus. Although most Javanese people practice Islam, the community, with its religious complexity, is divided into Muslims who follow Islamic principles and a local belief popularly known as Kejawen. Kejawen is a Javanese version of Islam, which contains an acculturation of traditional Javanese beliefs, Hinduism and Buddhism. Javanese are increasingly inclined to follow Kejawen since they have a strong sense of pride in their traditional culture, preferring a religious life which unlike Islam requires no hard-to-follow principles regarding material civilization. This study intends to analyze the essence of Kejawen that is believed to be followed by more than half of the Javanese population. To that end, the concept of Manunggaling Kawula Gusti by Siti Jenar is explored since the concept has rationalized the religious activity in Java. Kebatinan, the basic religious practice of Javanese people, is also considered together with the role of religion in their daily life. In addition, this study analyzes the historical reasons for the wide popularity of Kejawen in the Javanese community and examines the current status of Kejawen.
Abstract
The predominant religion in Java is Islam (96%) along with Christianity, Buddhism and a small minority of Hindus. Although most Javanese people practice Islam, the community, with its religious complexity, is divided into Muslims who follow Islamic principles and a local belief popularly known as Kejawen. Kejawen is a Javanese version of Islam, which contains an acculturation of traditional Javanese beliefs, Hinduism and Buddhism. Javanese are increasingly inclined to follow Kejawen since they have a strong sense of pride in their traditional culture, preferring a religious life which unlike Islam requires no hard-to-follow principles regarding material civilization. This study intends to analyze the essence of Kejawen that is believed to be followed by more than half of the Javanese population. To that end, the concept of Manunggaling Kawula Gusti by Siti Jenar is explored since the concept has rationalized the religious activity in Java. Kebatinan, the basic religious practice of Javanese people, is also considered together with the role of religion in their daily life. In addition, this study analyzes the historical reasons for the wide popularity of Kejawen in the Javanese community and examines the current status of Kejawen.
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