예멘의 부족주의와 이슬람 과격운동
Tribalism and Radical Islamist Movements in Yemen
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Four Korean tourists were killed by a suicide bombing in the southern part of Yemen in March 2009. Later in June one Korean lady was kidnapped and killed in the northern area of Yemen. International and Korean media and even specialists on terrorism and the Middle East have mentioned that these incidents were committed by al-Qaeda. However, it seems that al-Qaeda-related explanations may be limited to look into who is behind the attacks and why they happened. This thesis hypothesizes that all the recent terrorist attacks in the Middle East cannot be attributed to radical Islamist movements. It is very crucial that we should pay attention on tribalism in the Middle EAst. Tribalism in Yemen is a historic and social phenomenon. Over the past three decades, the observer could realize that Yemeni tribes got involved in civil wars and revenges, and this in turn led to exacerbating the tribal violence which is still pursued up until now. Most tribal communities are likely to have a military wing armed with its weapons they buy from the markets of weapons left after conflicts between republican and monarch supporters. The tribal communities are found to keep their weapons to protect themselves from wars, revenges and racial conflicts prevailing the tribal environment.
Abstract
Four Korean tourists were killed by a suicide bombing in the southern part of Yemen in March 2009. Later in June one Korean lady was kidnapped and killed in the northern area of Yemen. International and Korean media and even specialists on terrorism and the Middle East have mentioned that these incidents were committed by al-Qaeda. However, it seems that al-Qaeda-related explanations may be limited to look into who is behind the attacks and why they happened. This thesis hypothesizes that all the recent terrorist attacks in the Middle East cannot be attributed to radical Islamist movements. It is very crucial that we should pay attention on tribalism in the Middle EAst. Tribalism in Yemen is a historic and social phenomenon. Over the past three decades, the observer could realize that Yemeni tribes got involved in civil wars and revenges, and this in turn led to exacerbating the tribal violence which is still pursued up until now. Most tribal communities are likely to have a military wing armed with its weapons they buy from the markets of weapons left after conflicts between republican and monarch supporters. The tribal communities are found to keep their weapons to protect themselves from wars, revenges and racial conflicts prevailing the tribal environment.
참고문헌 (30)
- "뉴테러리즘의 특징과 국제사회 대응동향", 국가정보원[URL]
- 한국관광공사, "2008년 국민해외여행실태조사", 한국관광공사, ~ (2009)
- Abu al-Fida', "Wathiqa Falsafa al-Muwajaha (Document on the Philosophy of Confrontation) in Al-Nabi al-Musallah:al-Thairun (The Militant Prophet: The Revolutionaries)" (1991), Riad El-Rayyes Book
- Ayubi,Nazih N, "Political Islam:Religion and Politics in the Arab World" (1991), Routledge
- Bergen,Peter L, "Holy War,Inc.:Inside the Secret World of Osama bin Laden" (2001), Simon & Schuster
- Bruck,Gabriele Vom, "Islam,Memory,and Morality in Yemen:Ruling Families in Transition" (2005), Palgrave Macmillan
- Burke,Jason, "Al-Qaeda:Casting a Shadow of Terror" (2003), I.B. Tauris
- Carapico,Sheila, "Civil Society in Yemen:The Political Economy of Activism in Modern Arabia" (1998), Cambridge University Press
- Clark,Janine A, "Islam,Charity,and Activism:Middle-Class Networks and Social Welfare in Egypt,Jordan,and Yemen" (2003), Indiana University Press
- Combs,Cindy C, "Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century,3d ed." (2003), Prentice Hall
- Crank,John P., "Counter-Terrorism After 9.11:Justice,Security and Ethics Reconsidered" (2005), Anderson
- Dresch, Paul, "A History of Modern Yemen" (2000), Cambridge University Press
- Dresch, Paul, "Tribes, Government, and History in Yemen" (1989), Oxford University Press
- Gunaranta,Rohan, "Inside Al Qaeda:Global Network of Terror" (2002), Columbia University Press
- Hirst,P., "Globalization in Question:The International Economy and the Possibilities of Governance" (1999), Polity Press
- 11 Report: A graphic adaptation, "The 9", pp.2006, Jacobson, Sid
- Laqueur, Walter, "The New Terrorism: Fanaticism and the Arms of Mass Destruction", Oxford University Press (1999)
- Mackintosh-Smith,Tim, "Yemen: The Unknown Arabia", Penguin (2001)
- Mahdi,Kamil A., "Yemen Into the Twenty-First Century: Continuity and Change" (2007), Garnet & Ithaca Press
- Mundy, Martha, "Domestic Government:Kinship,Community and Polity in North Yemen" (1996), I. B. Tauris
- "Trends in Terrorism"[URL]
- Rabasa,Angel, "Beyond al-Qaeda" (2006), RAND
- Rubin, Barnett R, "Arab Islamists in Afghanistan in Political Islam: Revolution, Radicalism, or Reform?", pp.179~206 (1997), Lynne Rienner Publishers
- Rushby, Kevin, "Eating the Flowers of Paradise: A Journey through the Drug Fields of Ethiopia and Yemen" (1999), St. Martin's Press
- Sageman, Marc, "Understanding Terror Networks" (2004), University of Pennsylvania Press
- Schwedler, Jillian, "Faith in Moderation:Islamist Parties in Jordan and Yemen" (2006), Cambridge University Press
- Shai,Shaul, "The Red Sea Terror Triangle:Sudan,Somalia,Yemen,and Islamic Terror" (2005), Transaction Publishers
- Stern, Jessica, "Terror in the Name of God:Why Religious Militants Kill", pp.2003, Ecco
- Weir, Shelagh, "A Tribal Order:Politics and Law in the Mountains of Yemen" (2007), University of Texas Press
- Yahya, Muhammad, "Al-Irhab (Terrorism)", Al-Mukhtar al-Islami, 161, pp.22~29 (1996)