『칼릴라와 딤나』와 아흐마드 샤우끼의 우화시 비교 연구
A Comparative Study between 『Kalīlah wa Dimnah』and the Fable Poems of Aḥmad Shawqī
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This is a comparative study between 『Kalīlah wa Dimnah』and the fable poems of A ḥmad Shawqī.『Kalīlah wa Dimnah』is the Arabic animal fable which has appeared in the 750's by Ibn al-Muqaffa‘ and Aḥmad Shawqī has composed the fable poems in the beginning of the 20th century being influenced by 『Kalīlah wa Dimnah』and the French animal fable of La Fontaine that was composed being deeply influenced by 『Kalīlah wa Dimnah』. This study compares the subjects and the roles of animal characters and their symbolic meanings between the two works especially concentrating on Aḥmad Shawqī's 12 poems which are influenced directly by 『Kalīlah wa Dimnah』. In the aspect of subjects, the two works are common to harmonize the moral teachings in the surface level and the political satire in the deep level. And in the aspect of roles of animal characters and their symbolic meanings,『Kalīlah wa Dimnah』shows the divers symbolic meanings of animals without relation to their natural characters except lions, wolves, donkeys. On the hand the fable poems of Aḥmad Shawqī show the unchangeable and constant symbolic meaning of the animal with relation to their natural characters except the cocks. This is due to the influence of the French animal fable of La Fontaine. The common peculiarity between the two works which have time difference of 1200 years in the aspect of the subjects proves the perpetual tradition of Arabic animal fable as a satire literature.
Abstract
This is a comparative study between 『Kalīlah wa Dimnah』and the fable poems of A ḥmad Shawqī.『Kalīlah wa Dimnah』is the Arabic animal fable which has appeared in the 750's by Ibn al-Muqaffa‘ and Aḥmad Shawqī has composed the fable poems in the beginning of the 20th century being influenced by 『Kalīlah wa Dimnah』and the French animal fable of La Fontaine that was composed being deeply influenced by 『Kalīlah wa Dimnah』. This study compares the subjects and the roles of animal characters and their symbolic meanings between the two works especially concentrating on Aḥmad Shawqī's 12 poems which are influenced directly by 『Kalīlah wa Dimnah』. In the aspect of subjects, the two works are common to harmonize the moral teachings in the surface level and the political satire in the deep level. And in the aspect of roles of animal characters and their symbolic meanings,『Kalīlah wa Dimnah』shows the divers symbolic meanings of animals without relation to their natural characters except lions, wolves, donkeys. On the hand the fable poems of Aḥmad Shawqī show the unchangeable and constant symbolic meaning of the animal with relation to their natural characters except the cocks. This is due to the influence of the French animal fable of La Fontaine. The common peculiarity between the two works which have time difference of 1200 years in the aspect of the subjects proves the perpetual tradition of Arabic animal fable as a satire literature.
참고문헌 (13)
- 金珠姬, "샤우끼 의 시 에 관한 연구", 석사, pp.1982
- 李東恩, "「칼릴라와 딤나」 연구", 박사, pp.1995
- 이동은, "『칼릴라와 딤나』에 등장하는 동물들의 역할과 상징의미간의 관계 연구", 세계문학비교연구, (23), pp.213~238 (2008), 세계문학비교학회
- 이동은, "칼릴라와 딤나" (2008), 강출판사
- 임병필, "디완 시인 이브라힘 압드 알까디르 알마지니의 시 비평과 낭만성 연구", 한국이슬람학회논총, 19(3), pp.229~234 (2009), 한국이슬람학회
- ‘Abd al-Qādir, Hāmid, "Qiṣaṣ al-Hayawān wa Kitāb Kaliīlah wa Dimnah fi al-Adāb al-Sharqiyyah wa al-Gharbiyyah" (1951), Lajnat al-Bayān al-'Arabī
- al-Fākhūrī, Ḥannā, "Ibn al-Muqaffa‘" (1972), Dār al-Ma‘ārif
- Mubārak, Zakī, "Aḥmad Shawqī" (2009), al-Hay'at al-Miṣriyyah al-‘Āmah li al-Kitāb
- Sa‘da al-Dīn, "Kalīlah wa Dimnah fi al-Adāb al-‘Arabī Dirāsat Muqārana ‘Āmmah" (1989), Dār al-Vashīr
- Shams al-Dīn, "al-Ḥikāyat al-Sha‘biyyah fi Ṣanādīq al-Ḥikmah al-Hindiyyah" (1991), Maṭaba‘at al-Jabalāwī
- Shams al-Dīn, "Kalilah wa Dimnah baina al-Usūl al-Qadīmah wa al-Muḥākāt al-Sharqiyyah" (1986), Dār al-Fikr al-‘Arabī
- Shams al-Dīn, "al-Qaṣṣ baina al-Ḥaqiqah wa al-Khayāl" (1990), al-Hay'at al-Miṣriyyah al-‘Āmah li al-Kitāb
- Suwailam, Aḥmad, "Dīwān Shawqī li Nāshi'ah" (2009), Dār al-Shourq