러시아 투바지역 흉노 조사의 최근 연구 동향
Recent Research Trends of the Xiongnu Survey in Russia Tuva region
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From the end of the 3rd century BC to the 1st century AD, the Xiongnu annexed the surrounding nomads through active wars with the Han dynasty, and played a major role in East-West exchanges in Eurasia. The research area of Xiongnu archaeological research has been steadily expanding in terms of the history of negotiations through the northern steppe road, starting from interest in the origins of the Korean people. However, despite this quantitative expansion of the research on the Xiongnu, the archaeological achievements of the investigation of the remains of the Xiongnu in Tuva, Russia are not well known. The reason that the Republic of Tuva became widely known in the world archaeological and historical circles was when the Arzhan-1 Kurgan was excavated. As the date through absolute dating was increased to around the 9th century BC, many possibilities were presented in the context of Eurasian archaeological research. On the other hand, the tombs of Terezin and Alatei, located on the left bank of the Yenisei River, are not large noble tombs, but various artifact of the Xiongnu period were recently discovered. Also, the method of burial of the deceased is similar to that of Scythian burial that has existed for a long time in the Tuva region. According to historical records, a new material culture and inhabitants were introduced into the Tuva region between the 2nd and 1st centuries BC, but the specific aspects of the transition period are unknown. How did archaeological migration and material culture change from this perspective? Also, research on how the complexes of relics found in tombs moved organically with the surrounding area is required. In addition, it is essential to study the development of animal patterns of Scythian, Uyuk, Kokel, and Ozen-Ala-Beligskiy that existed before the Xiongnu-Sarmatian period. The Republic of Tuva, Russia, is an area where much research is expected in terms of archeology in the transition period from Uyuk culture -> Scythian / Scythian -> Xiongnu period. In the future, it is thought that many research results will be derived if it is combined with the results of the Xiongnu investigations in Mongolia, Baikal coast, Ordos, South Siberia, and Altai.
Abstract
From the end of the 3rd century BC to the 1st century AD, the Xiongnu annexed the surrounding nomads through active wars with the Han dynasty, and played a major role in East-West exchanges in Eurasia. The research area of Xiongnu archaeological research has been steadily expanding in terms of the history of negotiations through the northern steppe road, starting from interest in the origins of the Korean people. However, despite this quantitative expansion of the research on the Xiongnu, the archaeological achievements of the investigation of the remains of the Xiongnu in Tuva, Russia are not well known. The reason that the Republic of Tuva became widely known in the world archaeological and historical circles was when the Arzhan-1 Kurgan was excavated. As the date through absolute dating was increased to around the 9th century BC, many possibilities were presented in the context of Eurasian archaeological research. On the other hand, the tombs of Terezin and Alatei, located on the left bank of the Yenisei River, are not large noble tombs, but various artifact of the Xiongnu period were recently discovered. Also, the method of burial of the deceased is similar to that of Scythian burial that has existed for a long time in the Tuva region. According to historical records, a new material culture and inhabitants were introduced into the Tuva region between the 2nd and 1st centuries BC, but the specific aspects of the transition period are unknown. How did archaeological migration and material culture change from this perspective? Also, research on how the complexes of relics found in tombs moved organically with the surrounding area is required. In addition, it is essential to study the development of animal patterns of Scythian, Uyuk, Kokel, and Ozen-Ala-Beligskiy that existed before the Xiongnu-Sarmatian period. The Republic of Tuva, Russia, is an area where much research is expected in terms of archeology in the transition period from Uyuk culture -> Scythian / Scythian -> Xiongnu period. In the future, it is thought that many research results will be derived if it is combined with the results of the Xiongnu investigations in Mongolia, Baikal coast, Ordos, South Siberia, and Altai.
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