몽골 알타이 파지릭 고분에 대한 시험적 고찰 - 시베트 하이르한 1군 유적을 중심으로 -

Abstract

Altai Mountain area is huge mountainous region located in shared border between Mongolia-China-Russia-Kazakhstan. This area was regarded as nomadic territory where ordinary people are hard to live; however, it became one of significant area as the place contains critical information of historical restoration after the mummy called ‘Siberian Ice Maiden’ was discovered. The purpose of joint study on Mongolia Altai Pazyryk burial mounds is to understand the form and truth of each Central Asia cultural area, and to review the correlation with Korean stone mound tombs. Through the Shiveet Khairkhan Pazyryk tomb excavation investigation in 2016, upper stone-stack method of construction identified for the first time which didn’t confirmed during whole process related to tomb construction and Pazyryk tomb research before. Especially, the partition method of plane and elevation identified in upper stacked stone is a technique to reinforce stability of stone-stack, also it is an important data to makes comparative study with domestic tombs possible. Meanwhile the burial mounds show many similarity such as existence of slabstone shaped circumference stone, board wooden chamber(instead of log), eastern lay that only recognized in some Pazyryk tomb of Mongolia Altai were confirmed in Kazakhstan Altai Berel burial mounds. I wish further consideration associated with appearance of tomb-construction group, through organic study with connected field. Investigation of the Pazyryk culture is important study that can solve political rise and fall of ancient nomadic group and their cultural exchange included in burial mounds. Though there are some difficulty, we can understand the history of ancient culture belong to Pazyryk(enjoyed prosperity Altai mountainous area as the center), if there will deepen research and result accumulation through continuous study.