적응전략으로서의 중국문화 ― 카작스탄의 동포귀환 정책과 신강 출신 카작 이주민의 종족정체성 형성 ―
Chinese Culture as an Adaptive Strategy — Kazakhstan's Repatriation Policy and Xinjiang Kazak Migrants' Ethnic Identity Formation —
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This paper discusses Kazakhstan's ethnic return migration policy and the social tension between local Kazaks and Kazak migrants from Xinjiang, China. Encounters with various forms of social discrimination in Kazakhstan spur Xinjiang Kazaks to strengthen their in-group solidarity and create transnational identities. It is shown that the migrants deploy elements from Chinese culture as a unique resource for the maintenance of their in-group networks and for the pursuit of social distinction in Kazakhstan.
Abstract
This paper discusses Kazakhstan's ethnic return migration policy and the social tension between local Kazaks and Kazak migrants from Xinjiang, China. Encounters with various forms of social discrimination in Kazakhstan spur Xinjiang Kazaks to strengthen their in-group solidarity and create transnational identities. It is shown that the migrants deploy elements from Chinese culture as a unique resource for the maintenance of their in-group networks and for the pursuit of social distinction in Kazakhstan.
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