지하수, 키토산 및 목초액의 엽면살포에 의한 알타리무 체내의 잔류 Procymidone 제거효과

Abstract

For this study, Smilex powder, a pesticide, was sprayed on the Altari radish, and then underground water, Chitosan solution (×500), and wood vinegar solution (×1000) were evenly sprayed on the Altari radish respectively. Samples of Altari radishs for residual pesticide analysis were taken two hours, 1 day, 7 days, and 15 days after treatments, and the detectable concentration and degradability of procymidone, the pesticide residue, were measured. The results obtained are as follows:1. When detectable concentration of procymidone within the altari radish was measured, treatment plots sprayed with underground water, Chitosan solution (×500), and wood vinegar solution (×1000) were found to show lower detectable concentration than the non-treatment plot which was sprayed with pesticide only. Especially, the treatment plots sprayed with Chitosan solution (×500), and with wood vinegar solution (×1,000) showed lower values than the average. 2. When the degradability of procymidone within the Altari radish was measured, the plot treated with Chitosan solution (×500) and the plot treated with wood vinegar solution (×1,000) were found to have relatively higher degradability of procymidone. There were not much differences among testing materials in the degradability of residual pesticides. However, the plot treated with Chitosan solution (×500) showed higher degradability. In terms of average degradability with time, degradability increased sharply 7 days after the foliar application of testing materials. 3.When the daily far-sighted view survey was conducted in order to find out growth disorder and damage on the Altari radish plants by the treatment of underground water, Chitosan solution (×500), and wood vinegar solution (×1,000), no symptomatic physiological disorders was observed on all the plants tested during the whole growing season at the tested concentration level.