小說言語의 社會詩學 －小說談論의 方法論에 대하여－

Abstract

The language of the novel may be most exemplar form in many literary modes. The typical phenotype of novelistic language, it is realized as the form of discourse. Discourses of literature may be prescribed as a concrete linguistic practices of the subjects of literary works. The narrator is the main factor of the textual practises of novelistic discourse. He manipulates the language in the way of evaluation and mediates the linguistic values. In a word, narrator is the mediator of story and the discourse of novelistic text. The languages of the novel as discourse, are oriented for the aesthetic completion and semantic openness of the interpretation of the text. The aesthetic completion is connected to the con and also it is connected with the semantic openness of the interpretation of the text. The social traits of the novelistic discourse come from the polyphony and heteroglossia in the concept of M.M.Bakhtin. These are equivalent the polyphony and diversity of the society that the text produced from. For the establishment of the method of novelistic discourse, the terms must be involved in the studying course; the problem of the con- sciousness of the subject of the discourse as a subject with consciousness and practices. And we must consider the configurational way of the text, that it is a prose art and, because the novel is a kind of verbal art. The ideological traits of novelistic discourse and the peculiar way of literary communication, they are most important points for the study of literary discourse. It may be said, the final goal of we want to reach is the prosaics of the novel genre, in the result the sociopoetics of prose fiction. In addition, I want to suggest an agenda that the cooperation of linguistics and the study of literature.