유기농가 부부의 노동과 일상생활
The Labor and Everyday Life of Organic Farm Households Coulpes
0
조회
0
다운로드
7
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study identifies the spectrum of different forms of sharing labor in farm houses following the increase in the production of organic produce and deals with the gender division of labor and every day life of the farm households. The increased labor burdens of organic farming give more work opportunities to wives, weakening the gender barriers. However, some of the farm households seeking for economic feasibility are strengthening the gender barriers by specialized work divisions, leading to outside order labor of harvest, sorting, and packaging in order to increase efficiency in agricultural management in extreme cases. Even in the alternative distribution system, farm households has become subject to the distribution system as it is shown that coop claimed the segmentation of sorting work. This is because the convenience of the customers goes before the advantages of producers. Jinju, seeking for economic feasibility, has established the springboard for growth by greenhouse through monoculture and specialization and are operating economic growth stably. Farm couples with this condition, where their incomes are relatively high, are attempting to recharge their energy during low seasons. It is expected that this will be a model case of conventionalization of organic farming. Significance of organic farming in this matter is discussed.
Abstract
This study identifies the spectrum of different forms of sharing labor in farm houses following the increase in the production of organic produce and deals with the gender division of labor and every day life of the farm households. The increased labor burdens of organic farming give more work opportunities to wives, weakening the gender barriers. However, some of the farm households seeking for economic feasibility are strengthening the gender barriers by specialized work divisions, leading to outside order labor of harvest, sorting, and packaging in order to increase efficiency in agricultural management in extreme cases. Even in the alternative distribution system, farm households has become subject to the distribution system as it is shown that coop claimed the segmentation of sorting work. This is because the convenience of the customers goes before the advantages of producers. Jinju, seeking for economic feasibility, has established the springboard for growth by greenhouse through monoculture and specialization and are operating economic growth stably. Farm couples with this condition, where their incomes are relatively high, are attempting to recharge their energy during low seasons. It is expected that this will be a model case of conventionalization of organic farming. Significance of organic farming in this matter is discussed.
참고문헌 (23)
- 김광화, "아이들과 함께하는 정농을 위해", 정농소식, (80) (2008)
- 김종덕, "외국의 로컬푸드 정책 및 제도와 시사점, 로컬푸드의 제도화와 구체적 접근정책", 2007 홍천 국제 유기농포럼 및 상지대학교 국제 친환경유기농센터 하반기 심포지움 자료집 (2007)
- 친환경농산물에 대한 소비자선호와 구매형태분석, "김창길", 한국농촌경제연구원, ~ (2005)
- 김철규, "한국농업의 위기와 대안 농업: 팔당 생명살림을 중심으로", 농촌사회, 18(1), pp.7~41 (2008)
- 농산물의 대안유통모델연구, "김철규", 대산농촌문화재단, ~ (2005)
- 김흥주, "풀무생협 생산자의 사회경제적 성격에 관한 연구", 농촌사회, 18(1), pp.43~89 (2008), 한국농촌사회학회
- 안병렬, "친환경농산물에 대한 소비자의 만족도 분석 -광주광역시소비자를중심으로-", 식품유통연구, 22(4), pp.109~122 (2005), 한국식품유통학회
- 정은미, "친환경농산물 시장의 유통주체와 경쟁구조", 한국유기농업학회지, 15(2), pp.151~169 (2007), 한국유기농업학회
- 허미영, "환경농업과 여성노동", 박사, pp.2002
- 허미영, "친환경농산물 핵심소비자의 결정요인 분석", 친환경농업연구, 7(2), pp.147~168 (2005), (사)두레마을 친환경농업연구원
- 허미영, "친환경 농업인의 삶의 질의 인식에서 성차에 관한 연구", 가족과 문화, 17(2), pp.155~187 (2005), 한국가족학회
- 허미영, "친환경농가 여성의 농사일 만족도 분석", 친환경농업연구, 6(2), pp.77~97 (2004), (사)두레마을 친환경농업연구원
- 허장, "친환경농업 실천농가의 사회적 특성에 관한 연구", ECO, 9, pp.73~101 (2005)
- 허장, "유기농업의 “관행농업화”와 위기에 관한 논의", 농촌경제, 30(1), pp.1~30 (2007), 한국농촌경제연구원
- Abaidoo, S., "Alternative and Conventional Agricultural Paradigms: Evidences from Southwest Saskatchewan", Rural Sociology, 67, pp.114~131 (2002)
- Beus, Curtis, "Measuring Adherence to Alternative VS Conven-tional Agriculture Paradigms", Rural Sociology, 56, pp.432~460 (1991)
- Chiappe, M. B., "Gendered Elements of the Alternative Agriculture Para-digm", Rural Sociology, 63(3), pp.372~393 (1998)
- Feldman Shelley and Rick Welsh, "Feminist Knowledge Claims, Local knowledge, and Gender Divisions of Agricultural Labor: Constructing a Successor Science", Rural Sociology, 60, pp.23~43 (1995)
- Guthman, Julie, "The Trouble with ‘Organic lite’ in California: A Rejoinder to the ‘Conventionalization’", Devate Sociologia Riralis, 44(3), pp.301~316 (2004)
- Hall, A., "Organic Farming, Gender, and the Labor Process", Rural Sociology, 72(2), pp.209~316 (2007)
- Kleppenburg, Katherine, "Social Theory and the De", reconstruction of Agricultural Science, 1993, pp.56, 519~548
- Meares, A., "Making the Transition from Conventional to Sustainable Agriculture: Gender, Social Movement Participation, and Quality of Life on the Family Farm", Rural Sociology, 62, pp.21~47 (1997)
- Peter Gregory, "Coming Back Across the Fence: Masculinity and the Transition to Sustainable Agriculture", Rural Soci-ology, 65(2), pp.215~233 (2000)