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코로나19가 한육우 시장 및 한육우 농가인력수요에 미치는 영향분석

An Analysis of the Impact of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) on the Korean Beef Cattle Market and Farm Labor Demand for Korean Beef Cattle

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The Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), first identified in China in December 2019, has widely spread worldwide and is an ongoing pandemic. It is expected that the ripple effect of COVID-19 on the global economy including the agricultural sector will increase substantially if not properly controlled shortly. This study examines the potential impact of COVID-19 on the Korean beef cattle sector and farm labor demand for Korean beef cattle using a dynamic partial equilibrium model. The agricultural production value and farm labor demand for Korean beef cattle in the scenario assuming pessimistic GDP growth rate (-1.2% in 2020) with no direct supply shocks fell by up to 4.00% and 0.67%, respectively, compared to the baseline which represents the future without COVID-19 outbreak. On the other hand, the agricultural production value and farm labor demand for Korean beef cattle in the scenario assuming both pessimistic GDP growth rate and supply shocks (-12.7% beef imports and + 2.4% feed cost in 2020) increased by up to 12.08% and 1.99%, respectively, compared to the baseline.

Abstract

The Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), first identified in China in December 2019, has widely spread worldwide and is an ongoing pandemic. It is expected that the ripple effect of COVID-19 on the global economy including the agricultural sector will increase substantially if not properly controlled shortly. This study examines the potential impact of COVID-19 on the Korean beef cattle sector and farm labor demand for Korean beef cattle using a dynamic partial equilibrium model. The agricultural production value and farm labor demand for Korean beef cattle in the scenario assuming pessimistic GDP growth rate (-1.2% in 2020) with no direct supply shocks fell by up to 4.00% and 0.67%, respectively, compared to the baseline which represents the future without COVID-19 outbreak. On the other hand, the agricultural production value and farm labor demand for Korean beef cattle in the scenario assuming both pessimistic GDP growth rate and supply shocks (-12.7% beef imports and + 2.4% feed cost in 2020) increased by up to 12.08% and 1.99%, respectively, compared to the baseline.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. Economic Outlook Report 2019, "Bank of Korea", ~ (2019)
  2. Economic Outlook Report 2020, "Bank of Korea", ~ (2020)
  3. FAPRI, "U.S. Agricultural Market Outlook" (2020)
  4. "World Economic Outlook, April 2020: The Great Lockdown" (2020)[URL]
  5. 김다혜, "미국산 쇠고기 수입관세율 변화가 한육우 시장에 미치는 영향분석", 한국유기농업학회지, 28(1), pp.31~57 (2020), 한국유기농업학회
  6. 이동주, "한육우 농가 인력수요 전망과 분석", 농업경제연구, 54(4), pp.177~212 (2013), 한국농업경제학회
  7. Lee, K. Y, "The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Economy" (2020), Korea Institute for International Economic Policy
  8. Meyers, W. H, "The FAPRI Global Modeling System and Outlook Process", Journal of International Agricultural Trade and Development, 6, pp.1~19 (2010)
  9. OECD, "OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2019-2028" (2019)
  10. "Methodology for the WTO Trade Forecast of April 8 2020" (2020)[URL]

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