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김치 수입량 변화가 국내 김치산업에 미치는 영향 분석

An Analysis of the Impact of Changes in Kimchi Imports on the Korean Kimchi Industry

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The demand for commercial kimchi has increased continuously for the past 20 years due to the increase in eating out demand. Although Korean kimchi industry has expanded significantly, it is still small and a large portion of domestic demand is dependent on Chinese kimchi. Chinese kimchi imports has markedly increased over the last 20 years. However, kimchi imports from China in 2021 significantly reduced due to the recently released video showing a naked man making Kimchi. Korean government has decided to apply HACCP to all imported Kimchi from October 2021 in order to improve the safety of imported kimchi. This study analyzed the effect of changes in the amount of kimchi imports due to the introduction of HACCP on the kimchi industry by using a dynamic partial equilibrium model. According to the analysis result, if imports decreased by 20% compared to the Baseline, domestic kimchi production increased from 1.8% to a maximum of 4.8%, but kimchi consumption decreased from 3.1% to 5.2%. In particular, consumption away from home decreased from 3.3% to 5.7%. It is expected that the results of this study would be used as useful data in the decision-making process of market participants and policy makers related to the kimchi industry.

Abstract

The demand for commercial kimchi has increased continuously for the past 20 years due to the increase in eating out demand. Although Korean kimchi industry has expanded significantly, it is still small and a large portion of domestic demand is dependent on Chinese kimchi. Chinese kimchi imports has markedly increased over the last 20 years. However, kimchi imports from China in 2021 significantly reduced due to the recently released video showing a naked man making Kimchi. Korean government has decided to apply HACCP to all imported Kimchi from October 2021 in order to improve the safety of imported kimchi. This study analyzed the effect of changes in the amount of kimchi imports due to the introduction of HACCP on the kimchi industry by using a dynamic partial equilibrium model. According to the analysis result, if imports decreased by 20% compared to the Baseline, domestic kimchi production increased from 1.8% to a maximum of 4.8%, but kimchi consumption decreased from 3.1% to 5.2%. In particular, consumption away from home decreased from 3.3% to 5.7%. It is expected that the results of this study would be used as useful data in the decision-making process of market participants and policy makers related to the kimchi industry.

참고문헌 (10)

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  2. 김다혜, "미국산 쇠고기 수입관세율 변화가 한육우 시장에 미치는 영향분석", 한국유기농업학회지, 28(1), pp.31~57 (2020), 한국유기농업학회
  3. 이현근, "중국산 김치 수입과 국산 채소류 가격의 인과관계 분석", 식품유통연구, 37(1), pp.27~53 (2020), 한국식품유통학회[DOI]
  4. Meyers, W. H., "The FAPRI GlobalModeling System and Outlook Process", Journal of International Agricultural Trade and Development, 6(1), pp.1~19 (2010)[DOI]
  5. Distributed Lags and Demand Analysis for Agricultural and Other Commodities, "Nerlove, M.", U.S. Department of Agriculture, ~ (1958)
  6. Park, H. J., "Kimchi Export ‘Wings’…Reliable Korean and Unstable Chinese", Nongmin News. 2020.06.26, ~ (2020)
  7. 박진희, "김치산업의 경제적 파급효과 분석", 한국콘텐츠학회 논문지, 16(11), pp.358~368 (2016), 한국콘텐츠학회[DOI]
  8. 박완수, "김치산업의 현황과 발전 방향", 식품과학과 산업, 53(2), pp.166~182 (2020), 한국식품과학회
  9. Park, Y. S, "Declining Imports of Kimchi Influenced by Safety and Hygiene", Aflnews. 2021. 07.20, ~ (2021)
  10. Seo, H. Y, "Current Status and Prospect of Kimchi Industry", Food preservation and processing industry, 13(2), pp.48~54 (2014)

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