남한 북부 지역에서 호밀(Secale cereale)과 헤어리베치(Vicia villosa) 품종 간의 생육 특성 및 양분 생산량 평가
Evaluation of Growth Characteristics and Nutrient Production between Rye (Secale cereale) and Hairy Vetch (Vicia villosa) Varieties in the Northern Region of the South Korea
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North Korea is experiencing difficulties in food production due to its agricultural structure being dependent on the international community and lack of agricultural materials and technology. In North Korea, efforts are being made to develop organic farming technology and utilize organic resources to improve soil fertility and crop productivity. Therefore, this study evaluated growth information and nutrient production between rye and hairy vetch varieties to select green manure crops considering the climatic characteristics of the northern Korea. As a result of the study, the survival rate and growth status after wintering were high in Seedgreen and Gogu of rye and Cheongpoongbora of hairy vetch. There were no significant differences in dry biomass between rye varieties, whereas nutrient productivity was highest in Daegokgreen of rye. In the case of hairy vetch, the Cheongpoongbora variety showed high dry biomass and nutrient productivity. Therefore, Daegokgreen of rye and Cheongpoongbora of hairy vetch can be useful green manure crops in the northern region of Korea, where the average temperature is low. The results of this study can be used as basic data to improve soil fertility and crop productivity by utilizing organic resources for stable production of food in places where soil nutrients are not supplied smoothly.
Abstract
North Korea is experiencing difficulties in food production due to its agricultural structure being dependent on the international community and lack of agricultural materials and technology. In North Korea, efforts are being made to develop organic farming technology and utilize organic resources to improve soil fertility and crop productivity. Therefore, this study evaluated growth information and nutrient production between rye and hairy vetch varieties to select green manure crops considering the climatic characteristics of the northern Korea. As a result of the study, the survival rate and growth status after wintering were high in Seedgreen and Gogu of rye and Cheongpoongbora of hairy vetch. There were no significant differences in dry biomass between rye varieties, whereas nutrient productivity was highest in Daegokgreen of rye. In the case of hairy vetch, the Cheongpoongbora variety showed high dry biomass and nutrient productivity. Therefore, Daegokgreen of rye and Cheongpoongbora of hairy vetch can be useful green manure crops in the northern region of Korea, where the average temperature is low. The results of this study can be used as basic data to improve soil fertility and crop productivity by utilizing organic resources for stable production of food in places where soil nutrients are not supplied smoothly.
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