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黄褐斑发病机理研究进展

Progress on Pathogenesis of Melanosis

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黄褐斑是一种临床常见的面部慢性皮肤色素代谢障碍性疾病,可影响患者的面部美观。为给黄褐斑的积极预防与治疗提供理论依据,本文对黄褐斑的形成机理进行了分析。调研了黄褐斑近年的研究进展,从内源性因素和外源性因素两个角度对黄褐斑的病因病机进行了归纳总结。内源性因素主要与遗传因素、内分泌、脂质过氧化、血管内皮功能、血液流变性、微量元素等有关。外源性因素主要与紫外线、皮肤微生态、使用化妆品不当等有关。黄褐斑的发病以内源性因素为主、外源性因素为辅。深入、全面地了解黄褐斑的发病机理可以对黄褐斑进行更积极有效的防治。

Abstract

Melanosis is a common clinical pigmentation disorder which affects patients’ facial aesthetics. This review describes the recent progress on mechanism of melanosis in order to provide the evidence for clinic therapy of melanosis. By investigating the recent progress of melanosis, we summarize the mechanism of melanosis from two aspects: endogenous and exogenous factors. Endogenous factors include genetic factors, endocrine, lipid peroxidation, endothelial function, blood rheology, trace elements and so on. Exogenous factors include ultraviolet (UV), skin microecology, improper use of cosmetics and so on. The pathogenesis of chloasma is given priority to endogenous factors. In depth and comprehensive understanding of the pathogenesis of chloasma contribute to the more effective prevention and treatment of chloasma.

참고문헌 (32)

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