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The Effects of Play Therapy on Young Children with Social and Behavioral Problems, and Mothers’ Parenting Stress

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초록

The study aimed to investigate the effects of play therapy on both young children who were at risk of social and behavioral problems and mothers’ parenting stress. Across three time points through play therapy, the study also examined the changes in children’s social competence, internalizing problems, externalizing problems, and mothers’ parenting stress by applying play therapy. Seven children and their mothers participated in this study. Parenting Stress Index (PSI) and Friedman test, Wilcoxon test, and descriptive statistics were used for data analysis. Significant differences were found on all the following four variables; children’s social competence, internalizing problems, externalizing problems, and mothers’ parenting stress. This indicated that the positive effects were shown on children’s social competence, internalizing problems, externalizing problems, and mothers’ parenting stress through play therapy.

Abstract

The study aimed to investigate the effects of play therapy on both young children who were at risk of social and behavioral problems and mothers’ parenting stress. Across three time points through play therapy, the study also examined the changes in children’s social competence, internalizing problems, externalizing problems, and mothers’ parenting stress by applying play therapy. Seven children and their mothers participated in this study. Parenting Stress Index (PSI) and Friedman test, Wilcoxon test, and descriptive statistics were used for data analysis. Significant differences were found on all the following four variables; children’s social competence, internalizing problems, externalizing problems, and mothers’ parenting stress. This indicated that the positive effects were shown on children’s social competence, internalizing problems, externalizing problems, and mothers’ parenting stress through play therapy.

참고문헌 (15)

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  3. Baker, B. L., "Behavior problems and parenting stress in families of three-year-old children with and without developmental delays", American Journal on Mental Retardation, 107(6), pp.433~444 (2002)
  4. Bratton, S. C., "The efficacy of play therapy with children : A meta-analytic review of treatment outcomes", Research and Practice, 36(4), pp.376~390 (2005)
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  8. "The effect of Filial therapy for fathers in multi-cultural families on their parenting stress and empathy ability and children's self-esteem. Doctoral Dissertation" (2012)[URL]
  9. LaFreniere, P. J., "Social competence and behavior evaluation (SCBE) preschool edition" (1996), Western Psychological Services
  10. Landreth, G., "Play therapy: The art of the relationship" (2002), Brunner-Routledge
  11. "Special education annual report" (2013)[URL]
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  14. Weiss, M. J., "Hardiness and social support as predictors of stress in mothers of typical children, children with autism and children with mental retardation", Autism, 6, pp.115~130 (2002)
  15. White, N., "Social and professional support for parents of adolescents with severe intellectual disabilities", Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 17(3), pp.181~190 (2004)

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