본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

뇌성마비 아동의 대동작 운동 기능 분석

Analysis of the Gross Motor Function of Children with Cerebral Palsy

0

조회

0

다운로드

4

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류교육학

초록

이 연구는 뇌성마비 아동의 치료 및 중재를 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 뇌성마비 아동의 대동작 운동 기능을 분석하는데 그 목적이 있었다. 이를 위해 3~18세 아동 272명을 대상으로 대동작 운동 기능 분류체계와 대동작 운동 기능을 측정하고 자료를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 뇌성마비 아동의 대동작 운동 기능은 대동작 운동 기능 분류 체계에 따른 변화가 있었으며, 대동작 운동 분류 체계 각각이 수준에서 연령에 따른 변화를 보였다. 마비부위에 따른 대동작 운동 기능은 사지마비 아동의 대동작 운동 기능 수준이 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났고, 편마비 아동의 기능 수준이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 마비 유형에 따른 유의한 차이는 없는 것으로 나타났다. GLM 분석 결과 연령과 대동작 운동 기능 분류 체계 간의 상호작용 효과는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 회귀분석 결과 대동작 운동 기능 분류 체계는 대동작 운동 기능의 49.6%를 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 대동작 운동 기능 분류 체계별로 연령에 따른 대동작 운동 기능의 변화를 알아본 결과, 1수준 뇌성마비 아동의 경우 S-모형이 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 15-17세 집단은 6-8세나 9-11세 집단보다 유의하게 대동작 운동 기능이 낮은 것으로 나타났으며, 대동작 운동 기능 분류 체계에 따른 대동작 운동 기능의 차이는 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구의 결과는 뇌성마비 아동의 대동작 운동 기능 발달과 중재에 따른 변화를 예측하는데 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 생각되어 진다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the gross motor function of children with cererbal palsy (CP) to provide fundamental data for therapy and intervention. 272 children (155 boys, 1170 girls) with CP participated in this cross-sectional study. Their age range was 3~18 years. The Gross Motor Function Measure and gross motor classification system was measured and analyzed. The analysis results according to distribution of CP showed that the gross motor function of quadriplegia was the lowest, and followed by triplegia, diplegia and hemiplegia. The function level of hemiplegia was the highest. The gross motor function according to type of CP was not significant. The interaction effect of age and the level of gross motor classification system was not showed by analysis of GLM. The results of regression analysis supported that the level of gross motor classification system was significant predictor of gross motor function and it showed 49.6% explained variation of gross motor function. The change of gross motor function according to age in each level of gross motor function classification system presented that the S-model was adequate for the level one. The age group of 15-17 showed significant lower gross motor function than age group of 6-8 and 9-11. The gross motor classification system have signficant effect on gross motor function of children with CP. This results would have value for development of gross motor function and prediction of change of intervention for children with CP.

참고문헌 (46)

  1. 구동모, "연구방법론" (2013), 학현사
  2. 데이터솔루션 컨설팅팀, "SPSS Statistics 희귀분석" (2013), (주)데이타솔루션
  3. 박혜정, "발달지연 아동 및 뇌성마비 아동의 평가실태와 물리치료사들의 평가에 대한 인식도 조사", 한국전문물리치료학회지, 7(1), pp.1~21 (2000), 한국전문물리치료학회
  4. 오명화, "뇌성마비아동의 대동작운동능력과 가동성 방법에 관한 연구", 특수교육학연구, 40(3), pp.127~143 (2005), 한국특수교육학회
  5. 이혜림, "경직형 뇌성마비 아동의 운동발달 지연 특성", 지체.중복.건강장애연구, 52(2), pp.101~125 (2009), 한국지체.중복.건강장애교육학회
  6. Bagley A. M, "Outcome assessments in children with cerebral palsy, part Ⅱ: Discriminatory ability of outcome tools", Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 49(3), pp.181~186 (2007)
  7. Beckung E., "Neuroimpairments, Activity Limitations, and Participation Restrictions in Children with Cerebral Palsy", Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, l, 44(5), pp.309~316 (2002)
  8. Bell, K. L., "A prosepctive, longitudinal study of growth, nutrition and sedentary behaviour in young children with cerebral palsy", BMC Public Heath, 10, pp.179~ (2010)
  9. Bleck, E. E., "Where have all the CP children gone? The needs of adults", Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 26, pp.674~676 (1984)
  10. Bodkin, A. W., "Reliability and validity of the gross motor function classification system for cerebral palsy", Pediatric Physical Therapy, 15(4), pp.247~252 (2003)
  11. Bottos, M., "Functional status of adults with cerebral palsy and implications for treatment of children with cerebral palsy", Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 43, pp.516~528 (2001)
  12. Bottos, M., "Ambulatory capacity in cerebral palsy : Prognostic criteria and consequences", Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 45(11), pp.786~790 (2003)
  13. Campbell, S. K., "Physicians’ beliefs in the efficacy of physical therapy management of cerebral palsy", Pediatric Physical Therapy, 2, pp.169~173 (1990)
  14. Campos, D., "Walking prognosis in cerebral palsy: A 22-year retrospective analysis", Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 36, pp.130~134
  15. Damiano, D. L., "Relation of gait analysis to gross motor function in cerebral palsy", Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 38(5), pp.389~396 (1996)
  16. Damiano, D. L., "Relationship of spasticity to knee angular velocity and motion during gait in cerebral palsy", Gait & Posture, 23, pp.1~8 (2006)
  17. Dan, B., "Progressive course in cerebral palsy?", Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 49, pp.644~ (2007)
  18. Day, S. M., "Change in ambulatory ability of adolescents and young adults with cerebral palsy", Developmental Medicine & child Neurology, 49, pp.647~653 (2007)
  19. Forbes, D., B., "A method for evaluating the results of surgery in cerebral palsy", Canadian Medical Association Journal, 98, pp.646~648 (1968)
  20. Hanna, S., "Stability and decline in gross motor function among children and youth with cerebral palsy aged 2 to 21 years", Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 51, pp.295~302 (2009)
  21. Harris, S. R., "Functional abilities in context" (1991), Foundation for Physical Therapy
  22. Horstmann, H. M., "Orthopaedic management in cerebral palsy" (2007), Mac Kaith Press
  23. Hutton J., "Life expectancy in severe cerebral palsy", Archives of Diseases in Childhood, 91, pp.254~258 (2006)
  24. Jahnsen, R., "Locomotion skills in adults with cerebral palsy", Clinical Rehabilitation, 18, pp.309~316 (2004)
  25. Ketelaar, M., "Functional motor abilities of children with cerebral palsy : A systematic literature review of assessment measures", Clinical Rehabilitation, 12(5), pp.369~380 (1998)
  26. Kolobe, T. H., "Comparison of two outcome measures for infantswith cerebral palsy and infants with motor delays", Physical Therapy, 78, pp.1062~1072 (1998)
  27. Krigger, K. W., "Cerebral palsy : An overview", American Family Physician, 73(1), pp.91~100 (2006)
  28. Kuban, K. C., "Cerebral palsy", The New England Journal of Medicine, 330(3), pp.188~195 (1994)
  29. Kztz, R., "Life expectancy for children with cerebral palsy and mental retardation : Implications for life care planning", NeuroRehabilitation, 18, pp.261~270 (2003)
  30. Morris, C., "Gross Motor Function Classification System : Impact and Utility", Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 46(1), pp.60~65 (2004)
  31. Oeffinger, D., "Outcome assessments in children with cerebral palsy, part I : descriptive characteristics of GMFCS Levels Ⅰ to Ⅲ", Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 49(3), pp.172~180 (2007)
  32. Parkes, J., "Cerebral palsy in Northern Ireland : 1981-93", Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 15(3), pp.278~286 (2001)
  33. Pilisano, R. J., "Research on the effectiveness of neurodevelopmental treatment", Pediatric Physical Therapy, 3, pp.143~148 (1992)
  34. Palisano, R. J., "Validation of a Model of Gross Motor Function for Children With Cerebral Palsy", Physical Therapy, 80, pp.974~985 (2000)
  35. Palisano, R. J., "Development and reliability of a system to classify gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy", Developmental Medicine &Child Neurology, 39, pp.214~223 (1997)
  36. Palmer, F. B., "The effects of physical therapy on cerebral palsy : A controlled trial in infants with spastic diplegia", The New England Journal of Medicine, 318, pp.803~808 (1988)
  37. Piper, M. C., "Early physical therapy effects on the high-risk infant : a randomized controlled trial", Pediatircs, 78, pp.216~224 (1990)
  38. Rosenbaum, P., "A report: The definition and classification of cerebral palsy April 2006", Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 49, pp.8~14 (2007)
  39. Rosenbaum, P. L., "Issues in measuring change in motor function in children with cerebral palsy : a special communication", Physical Therapy, 70(2), pp.125~131 (1990)
  40. Rosenbaum, P., "Prognosis for gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy : creation of motor development curves", The Journal of the American Medical Association, 288(11), pp.1357~1363 (2002)
  41. Russell, D. J., "Gross Motor Function Measure(GMFM-66 and GMFM-88) : User’s Manual" (2002), Mac Keith Press
  42. Russell, D. J., "Gross Motor Function Measure Manual" (1993), Gross Motor Measures Group;McMaster University
  43. Russell, D. J., "Improving scaling of the gross motor function measure for children with cerebral palsy : Evidence of reliability and validity", Physical Therapy, 80(7), pp.873~875 (2000)
  44. Russell, D. J., "The gross motor function measure : A means to evaluate the effects of Physical Therapy", Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 31, pp.341~352 (1989)
  45. Tieman, B. J., "Gross motor capability and performance of mobility in children with cerebral palsy : A comparison across home, school, and outdoors", community settings, 2004, pp.84(5), 419~429
  46. Watt, J. M., "Early prognosis for ambulation of neonatal intensive care survivors with cerebral palsy", Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 36, pp.766~773 (1989)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (13건)