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시각장애인의 메이크업 실태와 메이크업 프로그램에 관한 연구

A Study on the Makeup Realities of Visually Handicapped and the Makeup Programs for Them

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초록

This study intended to provide the basic material for improving the social prejudice against the makeup behavior of visually handicapped women and developing the makeup program suited to the characteristic of visual impairment. For this purpose, it investigated the actual conditions of visually handicapped women’s makeup behavior. To collect data through the questionnaire research, this study employed both the quantitative research and the qualitative research through in-depth interview. The Braille-translation questionnaire was employed under the visual discomfort of the respondents, and data obtained from the questionnaire research for a total of 160 persons were statistically analyzed with the use of SPSS WIN 21.0. As a result, the following findings were obtained: First, the very high proportion of the responding visually handicapped women put on makeup. In spite of the handicap-caused discomfort, the high proportion of them put on makeup, and the reason for not putting on makeup was not visual impairment. Second, the highest proportion of the visually handicapped women responded that the purpose of makeup was ‘to give a good impression on others’. Their makeup behavior is not simply the one in management terms but in psychological terms of relationship to others as the social factor. So an attempt was made to investigate the relationship between the social factor and makeup consciousness. As a result, it was found that the ‘social factor had a significant effect on makeup consciousness’. Third, it was hypothesized that there would be a difference in self-esteem according to presence or absence of putting on makeup. It was tested that ‘Putting on makeup had a significant effect on self-esteem’. This study emphasizes that support at the level of academic circles, organizations and nation government is needed to develop and provide the makeup program enhancing the understanding of visually handicapped women’s makeup behavior, meeting their aesthetic desire and contributing to their integration into the members of society.

Abstract

This study intended to provide the basic material for improving the social prejudice against the makeup behavior of visually handicapped women and developing the makeup program suited to the characteristic of visual impairment. For this purpose, it investigated the actual conditions of visually handicapped women’s makeup behavior. To collect data through the questionnaire research, this study employed both the quantitative research and the qualitative research through in-depth interview. The Braille-translation questionnaire was employed under the visual discomfort of the respondents, and data obtained from the questionnaire research for a total of 160 persons were statistically analyzed with the use of SPSS WIN 21.0. As a result, the following findings were obtained: First, the very high proportion of the responding visually handicapped women put on makeup. In spite of the handicap-caused discomfort, the high proportion of them put on makeup, and the reason for not putting on makeup was not visual impairment. Second, the highest proportion of the visually handicapped women responded that the purpose of makeup was ‘to give a good impression on others’. Their makeup behavior is not simply the one in management terms but in psychological terms of relationship to others as the social factor. So an attempt was made to investigate the relationship between the social factor and makeup consciousness. As a result, it was found that the ‘social factor had a significant effect on makeup consciousness’. Third, it was hypothesized that there would be a difference in self-esteem according to presence or absence of putting on makeup. It was tested that ‘Putting on makeup had a significant effect on self-esteem’. This study emphasizes that support at the level of academic circles, organizations and nation government is needed to develop and provide the makeup program enhancing the understanding of visually handicapped women’s makeup behavior, meeting their aesthetic desire and contributing to their integration into the members of society.

참고문헌 (20)

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  10. 장혜선, "20~30대 남성의 신체이미지와 외모관리행동이 심리적의욕에 미치는 영향", 아시안뷰티화장품학술지, 12(6), pp.805~812 (2014), 한국피부과학연구원
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  12. Kim BK, "A Study on Factors Related to Employment Needs of Persons with Severe Visual Disabilities", Master, pp.2005
  13. Kim KH, "The influence of the self growth program for visual disorder ado lescents on self-esteem", Master, pp.2001
  14. Kim SJ, "A Study on the Decisive Factors Affecting Employment of People with Visual Impairment", Master, pp.2010
  15. 김수진, "미술과 표현활동 프로그램이 정신지체아동의 주의집중력에 미치는 효과", 발달장애연구, 15(1), pp.1~21 (2011), 한국발달장애학회
  16. 권우영, "연령별 여성소비자의 얼굴만족도, 외모관리 동기와 퍼머넌트메이크업 행동에 관한연구", 아시안뷰티화장품학술지, 11(2), pp.321~330 (2013), 주식회사 한국피부임상과학연구소
  17. 임효정, "The Impact of Make-up Education on Individual's Ego", 한국미용학회지, 17(6), pp.1121~1128 (2011), 한국미용학회
  18. 이미정, "직장 여성의 미용 관심도와 메이크업 이미지 효과에 대한 인식 연구", 아시안뷰티화장품학술지, 10(3), pp.655~660 (2012), 주식회사 한국피부임상과학연구소
  19. 이성은, "여성장애인의 자아존중감에 영향을 미치는 요인", 한국가족복지학, (27), pp.209~242 (2009), 한국가족사회복지학회
  20. 이태훈, "시각장애인의 개인 특성 변인과 독립생활능력 간에 관계 연구", 시각장애연구, 26(4), pp.27~46 (2010), 한국시각장애교육&재활학회

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