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대기업 연구개발 인력의 상사와의 경력지향 적합성, 팀과의 풍토 적합성과 직무만족 및 조직몰입의 관계

The relationship between person-supervisor fit in career orientation or person-team fit in organizational climate and job satisfaction or organizational commitment in human resources of R&D in large corporations

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주제분류교육학

초록

이 연구의 목적은 연구개발(R&D) 인력의 개인-상사 경력지향 적합성(전문가 지향성, 관리자 지향성), 개인-팀 풍토 적합성(자율성, 협동성, 변화지향, 긴장감)과 직무만족, 조직몰입의 관계를 구명함으로써 직업교육의 시사점을 도출하는데 있다. 연구투자비 상위 20개 국내 기업을 대상으로 설문하였으며, 간접(indirect) 방식으로 적합성을 측정하였다. 적합성 판단을 위한 통계적 기법으로 Edwards(1991)가 제시한 다차항회귀분석과 반응표면방법론(response surface methodology)을 사용하였다. 분석 결과, ①개인-상사 경력지향 적합성 모두에서 개인과 상사간의 경력지향성이 일치하는 경우, 높은 수준에서 일치할수록 직무만족, 조직몰입이 증가하였고, ②개인-상사 전문가 지향 적합성과 조직몰입의 관계에서는 보완적합이 나타났으며, ③개인-상사 관리자 지향 적합성과 직무만족의 관계에서는 유사적합이 나타났다. ④개인-팀 풍토 적합성 모두에서 개인이 선호하는 풍토와 팀 풍토가 일치하는 경우, 높은 수준에서 일치할 때 직무만족, 조직몰입이 증가하였으며, ⑤개인-팀 협동성 풍토 적합성과 조직몰입의 관계에서는 보완적합이 나타났다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 경력지향성과 풍토의 특성을 감안하여 연구개발 인력의 체계적인 관리와 직업교육이 필요함을 제시하였으며, 후속 연구의 필요성이 제안되었다.

Abstract

This study aims at investigating the relationships between person-supervisor career orientation fit (in technical orientation, managerial orientation) or person-team climate fit (in autonomy, cooperation, change orientation and tension) and job satisfaction or organizational commitment in human resources of Research and Development (hereafter R&D). Questionnaires were used to collect data, and they consist of the scales of these following items: person (respondent)’s career orientation, supervisor’s career orientation, personally preferred climate, team climate, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and demographic characteristics. the purposive sampling for the study was performed to 17 companies in top 20 companies in R&D investment amount in 2006. The major results of the study were as follows: ① in all of the 2 types of person and supervisor career orientation concurs in higher score, job satisfaction and organizational commitment went higher. ② in the relationships between the technical orientation fit of person and supervisor and organizational commitment, There was complementary fit. ③ as the managerial orientations of the supervisor and the person become suitable, job satisfaction grew meaningfully high(supplementary fit). ④ in all of the 4 types of person and team climate fit, as the climate of person preference and team concurs in higher score, job satisfaction and organizational commitment went higher. ⑤ in the relationship between person and team cooperation climate fit and organizational commitment, There was complementary fit.

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