코퍼스 분석방법을 이용한 『東醫寶鑑』의 어휘 분석

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze vocabulary found in 『Donguibogam』, one of the medical books in mid-Chosun, through Corpus-based analysis, one of the text analysis methods. According to it, Donguibogam has total 871,000 words in it, and Chinese characters used in it are total 5,130. Among them, 2,430 characters form 99% of the entire text. The most frequently appearing 20 Chinese characters are mainly function words, and with this, we can see that 『Donguibogam』 is a book equipped with complete forms of sentences just like other books. Examining the chapters of 『Donguibogam』 by comparison, Remedies and Acupuncture indicated lower frequencies of function words than Internal Medicine, External Medicine, and Miscellaneous Diseases. 『Yixuerumen (Introduction to Medicine)』 which influenced 『Donguibogam』 very much has lower frequencies of function words than 『Donguibogam』 in its most frequently appearing words. This may be because 『Yixuerumen』 maintains the form of Chileonjeolgu (a quatrain with seven Chinese characters in each line with seven-word lines) and adds footnotes below it. Corpus-based analysis helps us to see the words mainly used by measuring their frequencies in the book of medicine. Therefore, this researcher suggests that the results of this analysis can be used for education of Chinese characters at the college of Korean Medicine.