1910년대 경상남도 김해군 국유지실측도와 과세지견취도의 비교

Abstract

In April and May 1910, the Surveyed map of state land(국유지실측도) was designed by Tomgam department(통감부) in Gimhae County, Southern Gyeongsang Province. Also, the Index map for Taxable lands(과세지견취도) was made from May to July, 1912. The Surveyed map of state land was conducted by a tempopary Bureau for Property investigation(임시재산정리국) and was made in the process of investigation of national lands which are scattered all over the country. On the other hand, the Index map for Taxable lands was a figure in order to identify where taxation lands is. Tonggam department investigated national lands. At first, they investigated documents(Nov. 1907~Nov. 1908) and then, under the jurisdiction of financial supervision department, the department formed 60 teams. Each team had a Japanese junior official, a techician and a translator to survey national lands. Moreover, the team fulfilled various investigations as follows; investigation of national land’s location and a tenant, an appropriation of a share rent. Also,they wrote the Surveyed map of state land(국유지실측도) making full use of modern technology of measurement such as the measurement of surveyed table and triangulation. Under these circumstances, Tonggam department wanted to settle national land through a surveyed investigation of state land(역둔토실지조사). Meanwhile, Japanese imperialism tried to finalize taxed lands(결수) by making out Register of Land Tax(결수연명부) and impose tax on taxed lands. Besides,in an attempt to carry out these jobs they needed to check out locations of taxed lands. Therefore, Index map for the Taxable lands(과세지견취도) was followed on writing Register of Land Tax(결수연명부). Register of Land Tax was a material made with the object of imposing taxes to landowners before establishing rules based on modern investigation of land ownership. That is to say, Register of Land Tax was made in order to understand land and landowner together also, Index map for the Taxable lands was a rough figure to figure out locations of taxed lands. In other words, the Surveyed map of state land(국유지실측도) was written by Tonggam department for 15 months(1909.6~1910.9) to confirm national land and measure a share rent through investigation of national land which was introduced modern technology for measurement. On the other hand, as for making Index map for the Taxable lands(과세지견취도) the head of a myon(면장) was charged of a leader also, the chief of dong office(동장) and employees participated in this job for 3 months(May. 1912~July. 1912). Japanese imperialism made background of modern land ownership based on both Register of Land Tax(결수연명부) and Index map for the Taxable lands(과세지견취도). Not only that, submitting documents of the Land Register(토지신고서), Japanese imperialism investigated the survey of modern lands ownership. Making Register of Land Tax and Index map for the Taxable lands was a base step of modern land survey.