저분자 펩타이드 복합물이 함유된 화장품의 항산화, 항 광노화 및 항 주름 효과
Antioxidant, Anti-photoaging, and Anti-wrinkle Effects of Cosmetics Containing Low-molecular-weight Peptide Complexes
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목적: 본 연구에서는 저분자 펩타이드 복합체를 구성하는 화장품의 피부 개선 효과 검증을 위해 in vitro 시험 및 인체적용시험을 시행하여 그 개선 효과를 확인하였다. 방법: 본 연구는 저분자 펩타이드 복합체를 구성하는 화장품의 세포독성, 항산화 및 항광노화 효과를 검증하기 위해 시험관내 시험을 실시하여 산화스트레스를 받은 HacaT 세포에 대한 세포보호 효과를 확인하고 UVB를 조사한 CCD-986sk 세포에 대한 세포내 콜라겐 생성량을 확인하였다. 또한 30-59세 성인 20명을 대상으로 피부 개선 효과를 검증하기 위해 인체적용시험을 진행하였다. 안테라 3D CS를 적용해 이마, 눈, 볼, 입 주변 주름의 깊이와 함몰지수를 평가하였다. 결과: 시험물질은 세포 생존율이 우수하여 피부에 안전한 것을 확인하였으며, 0.1% 농도에서 활성산소 제거율이 63.39% (p＜0.001)이었으며, 콜라겐 양은 102.14% (p＜0.01) 증가하였다. 또한 4주간의 인체적용시험 결과 깊은 주름의 경우 평균 깊이가 20.53% (p＜0.001) 감소하였으며, 함몰지수는 17.02% (p＜0.001) 감소하였다. 결론: 연구결과, 시험 물질은 우수한 항산화 작용, 광노화 방지 및 콜라겐 생성 촉진 효과를 입증하였다. 또한 피부 주름 감소 및 피부의 탄력 증가에 효능이 있음을 검증하였다. 이것으로 우리는 저분자 펩타이드 복합체가 코스메슈티컬의 우수한 유효성분인 것으로 생각한다.
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to confirm the skin improvement effects of cosmetics containing low-molecular-weight peptide complexes using in vitro and human application tests. Methods: An in vitro test was conducted to confirm the cytotoxicity, antioxidant, and anti-photoaging effects of cosmetics comprising low-molecular-weight peptide complexes. The protective effect on HacaT cells subjected to oxidative stress and collagen production in CCD-986sk cells irradiated with UV-B (Ultraviolet B) were confirmed. Moreover, to validate skin improvement effects, a human application test was performed on 20 adults aged 30–59 years. The wrinkles depth and the indentation index around the forehead, eyes, cheeks, and mouth were evaluated using ANTERA 3D CS. Results: The test material demonstrated excellent cell viability, confirming its safety on the skin. At a concentration of 0.1%, it exhibited a removal rate of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by 63.39% (p<0.001) and an increase in collagen content of 102.14% (p<0.01). Furthermore, in the human application test over 4 weeks, skin folds exhibited a decrease in average depth by 20.53% (p<0.001), and the indentation index decreased by 17.02% (p<0.001). Conclusion: Cosmetics containing low-molecular-weight peptide complexes possess excellent antioxidant, anti-photoaging, and collagen synthesis promotion properties. Their efficacy in reducing skin wrinkles and increasing skin elasticity was also confirmed. Low-molecular-weight peptide complexes could be an excellent active ingredient in cosmeceuticals.
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