지배구조를 고려한 한국프로야구의 전력평준화제도 연구
Governance Structure and Competitive Balance Regulations in Korean Profession Baseball League
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초록
본 연구는 한국프로야구리그(KBO)가 구단 간 전력균형을 유지하기 위해 도입한 제도가 현실에 적합한지를 연구한다. 특히 KBO가 미국 메이저리그(MLB)와 다른 지배구조로 되어 있음을 인식하고, 이러한 차이가 전력 평준화에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 분석하여 정책적 시사점을 도출한다. 이처럼 지배구조에 따라 구단 경영목적이 다를 수 있음을 인식하고 미시경제이론모형으로 전력 평준화에 미치는 영향을 분석하였으며, 실증분석을 통하여 경험적으로 일치함을 보였다. 이론모형은 KBO 구단이 MLB보다 전력 평준화가 잘 이루어진다고 예측하였고, 실증적으로 KBO 구단 간 연봉 격차가 MLB에 비해 작으며 전력 평준화 수준도 양호한 것으로 나타났다. 이는 결과적으로 KBO에서는 추가적인 전력 평준화 제도를 도입할 필요가 적음을 시사한다.
Abstract
This paper compares Korean Baseball Organization (KBO) and Major League Baseball (MLB) with respect to competitive balance and regulations. In particular, it recognizes the governance structure (and then business objective) difference between the two baseball leagues and inpours the difference into the profit maximization model in order to derive equilibrium of competitive balance. The model predicts that teams in KBO are more competitively balanced than those in MLB, given all other conditions except governance structure are equal. This paper also presents empirical evidences that are consistent with the model outcomes. It is implied that KBO may not need to strengthen the regulations that impose restrictions on the player’s labor market since the level of competitive balance is in good shape.
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