唐 德宗의 藩鎭政策

Abstract

This Study on the perspective of the Fanzhen policy during the Dezong throne from the Segmentation of Fanzhen, the right to appoint a governor of Fanzhen recovery, and policy intervention. After ascended the throne the Dezong immediately taken hard-line policy to the Fanzhen. He used the force to suppress the anti-fanzhen central policies. In this process, the Fanzhen insurgency have been divided so as to avoid them in future pose a threat to the central. Even by his own hands reform and expansion of the Shencejun(神策军) has been constantly checked, and its only purpose is to prevent excessive power strong, the central threat to the future. After repression of the Fanzhen Rebellion, the Dezong strengthened the central power of appointment to the governor of the Fanzhen. Ascended the throne shortly after the disobedience of his crusade against the used of force of the Fanzhen, the Dezong assigned to active-insurgency among the people of the governor. From the Zhenyuan(貞元) reign, after the use of force to suppress the Fanzhen rebellion, the Dezong taken by the central appointment. The central appointed governor is based on the control of the region to strengthen the capital province and to ensure the stability of Jiangnan Road(江南漕运) contain have not yet been fully resolved from the Hebei(河北) region for the purpose of the Fanzhen. As for obedience to the central but the Fanzhen decide, and is based on the use of Mozhiguan(幕職官) to complete the alternate governor. Followed, The Dezong played on the Mozhiguan exerciseed central's influence in local administration. To this end, In 793(nine years of zhenyuan) Tang dynasty to the Mozhiguan opened the recommendation of the bureaucratic system－the system recommended in winter(冬薦). Thus, through the system recommended in winter(冬薦) the Mozhiguan have the opportunity to become bureaucratic. A result, between governor of Fanzhen and Mozhiguan's relationship tends to loose, the Mozhiguan's centripetal force has been strengthened. the system recommended in winter(冬薦) the bureaucracy and the Mozhiguan is becoming more frequent exchanges Officials, Officials of the bureaucratic nature of Mozhiguan more and more strong.