근대전환기 모성의 재구성에 대하여 - 여훈서(女訓書)를 중심으로

Abstract

This paper explores the aspects and meanings of maternal reconstruction in the modern transition period. Prior to that, I examined the compilation ritual of the Yeo-Hoon-Seo(女訓書) of the modern transition period. The compilation ritual of the Yeo-Hoon-Seo(女訓書) of the modern transition period is the will of the traditional values as the crisis consciousness and the reaction against the rapid change of the times, and the demand for 'Nationalism motherhood' in response to the national crisis and the empathy for the need for female education. In the following, I examined how the contents related to the education of the children changed quantitatively and qualitatively in the modern transition Yeo-Hoon-Seo(女訓書) compared with the traditional Yeo-Hoon-Seo(女訓書), and the shape of the motherhood. In the modern transition Yeo-Hoon-Seo(女訓書), the proportion of knowledge and illustrations related to children's education has increased significantly. Having individual items related to education clearly suggests 'mother' as one of women's identities. And even though the cases listed in the form of exemplary mothers are of some type in spite of the diversity of the artist background. The shape of maternity can be summarized by (1) rigorous discipline and encouragement of study, and (2) emphasis on charity and co-existence. Both types show that Yeo-Hoon-Seo(女訓書) reflect the times of the modern transition. However, the motherhood reconstruction of the modern transition Yeo-Hoon-Seo(女訓書) lacks the awareness of the modern family model that women's authority can be expanded and strongly advocates the position to preserve the traditional family system based on Confucian clan rules. In this situation, the strengthening of maternity is bound to add a new obligation without leaving the traditionally maintained female subordination. In this way, the reconstruction of maternity in the modern transition Yeo-Hoon-Seo(女訓書) has a limited significance. However, at the time of the transformation of the boundary between 'nation' and 'nation', women 's / maternity as a' producers' of culture, 'reproducers' of culture, and' communicators of collectivity ' And the value of the traditional and modern significance of '學' and '忠' can be regarded as a part of the evaluation of the practical significance of the reconstruction of the Yeo-Hoon-Seo(女訓書).