동해안 무악과 무무의 상관성-푸너리장단과 푸너리춤을 중심으로

Abstract

Mudanggut is a shaman ritual and a comprehensive art character. Gut consists of 6 performance elements: language· shamanic song·shamanic music·action·shamanic dance·shamanic tool. In a gut, a performance paragraph is formed through the combination of performance elements, and the sequential combination of performance paragraphs completes a Gutgeori. This article focused on the correlation between music and dance, focusing on Puneori on the east coast. Puneori is the process of calling on God. Puneori dance is standardized in the form of a gut, and has the character of a divine ritual dance that asks for God. As a result of analyzing the Puneori dance so that it can be segmented according to the sequence of the rhythm, the difference in the shaman organization·area is clear, and the generation gap and changes in the times were found. 'Heoteunchum(허튼춤)', which is based on autonomy in the upper-generation dance, is the main trend, while the lower-generation dance is transforming into a form that gives a dynamic and unity sense and is being standardized. In the case of shamans who have experience and years, the dynamics of dance are bound to decrease due to age. In this way, the performance of the shaman and the dynamics of dance are passed down in an inverse relationship. The Puneori dance, which dances to the Puneori rhythm, allows you to see the progress of the dance in relation to the shamanic music. Upper generation shaman's Puneori dance is in rhythm but not subordinated. Dance, like the rhythm of a musician, seeks improvisation. In contrast, in the case of lower generation shamans, a standardized form of Puneori dance is performed. In addition, there is a tendency for the movement to be classified according to the correct beat. This can be seen as a difference due to the result of learning based on the boundary of the beat, rather than being personalized since childhood. The East Coast shaman group is related to kinship and delay, but the patterns of shamanic music and shamanic dance change according to the shaman organization·area. As a result of focusing on Puneori rhythm and Puneori dance, the close relationship between shamanic music and shamanic dance was identified, and the changes according to the shaman organization·area·generation gap were tracked. It can be seen that shamanic music and shamanic dance are closely related to the art of time and space, and are continuously transmitted and changed.